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gcloud-help/gcloud/beta/vector-search/collections/create
2026-04-08 12:08:12 +00:00

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NAME
gcloud beta vector-search collections create - create a collection
SYNOPSIS
gcloud beta vector-search collections create
(COLLECTION : --location=LOCATION) [--async]
[--data-schema=DATA_SCHEMA] [--description=DESCRIPTION]
[--display-name=DISPLAY_NAME] [--labels=[LABELS,...]]
[--request-id=REQUEST_ID] [--schema=SCHEMA]
[--vector-schema=[VECTOR_SCHEMA,...]] [GCLOUD_WIDE_FLAG ...]
DESCRIPTION
(BETA) Create a collection.
EXAMPLES
To create a collection my-collection in project my-project and location
us-central1 to store dense embedding vectors with 100 dimensions, run:
$ gcloud beta vector-search collections create my-collection \
--location=us-central1 --display-name='My Collection' \
--vector-schema='{"my-embedding-field": {"denseVector":
{"dimensions": 100}}}' --project=my-project
To create a collection my-collection in project my-project and location
us-central1 with data schema and vector schema, run:
$ gcloud beta vector-search collections create my-collection \
--location=us-central1 --display-name='My Collection' \
--data-schema='{"type":"object","properties":{"year":{"type":"nu\
mber"},"genre":{"type":"string"},"director":{"type":"string"},"title\
":{"type":"string"}}}' \
--vector-schema='{"plot_embedding":{"denseVector":{"dimensions":\
3}},"genre_embedding":{"denseVector":{"dimensions":4}},"sparse_embed\
ding":{"sparseVector":{}}}' --project=my-project
POSITIONAL ARGUMENTS
Collection resource - Identifier. name of resource The arguments in this
group can be used to specify the attributes of this resource. (NOTE) Some
attributes are not given arguments in this group but can be set in other
ways.
To set the project attribute:
◆ provide the argument collection on the command line with a fully
specified name;
◆ provide the argument --project on the command line;
◆ set the property core/project.
This must be specified.
COLLECTION
ID of the collection or fully qualified identifier for the
collection.
To set the collection attribute:
▸ provide the argument collection on the command line.
This positional argument must be specified if any of the other
arguments in this group are specified.
--location=LOCATION
The location id of the collection resource.
To set the location attribute:
▸ provide the argument collection on the command line with a fully
specified name;
▸ provide the argument --location on the command line.
FLAGS
--async
Return immediately, without waiting for the operation in progress to
complete.
--data-schema=DATA_SCHEMA
JSON Schema for data. Field names must contain only alphanumeric
characters, underscores, and hyphens. The schema must be compliant with
JSON Schema Draft 7 (https://json-schema.org/draft-07/schema).
--description=DESCRIPTION
User-specified description of the collection
--display-name=DISPLAY_NAME
User-specified display name of the collection
--labels=[LABELS,...]
Labels as key value pairs.
KEY
Keys must start with a lowercase character and contain only hyphens
(-), underscores (_), lowercase characters, and numbers.
VALUE
Values must contain only hyphens (-), underscores (_), lowercase
characters, and numbers.
Shorthand Example:
--labels=string=string
JSON Example:
--labels='{"string": "string"}'
File Example:
--labels=path_to_file.(yaml|json)
--request-id=REQUEST_ID
An optional request ID to identify requests. Specify a unique request
ID so that if you must retry your request, the server will know to
ignore the request if it has already been completed. The server will
guarantee that for at least 60 minutes since the first request.
For example, consider a situation where you make an initial request and
the request times out. If you make the request again with the same
request ID, the server can check if original operation with the same
request ID was received, and if so, will ignore the second request.
This prevents clients from accidentally creating duplicate commitments.
The request ID must be a valid UUID with the exception that zero UUID
is not supported (00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000).
--schema=SCHEMA
Deprecated: JSON Schema for data. Please use data_schema instead.
--vector-schema=[VECTOR_SCHEMA,...]
Schema for vector fields. Only vector fields in this schema will be
searchable. Field names must contain only alphanumeric characters,
underscores, and hyphens.
KEY
Sets KEY value.
VALUE
Sets VALUE value.
denseVector
Dense vector field.
dimensions
Dimensionality of the vector field.
vertexEmbeddingConfig
Configuration for generating embeddings for the vector
field. If not specified, the embedding field must be
populated in the DataObject.
modelId
Required: ID of the embedding model to use. See
https://cloud.google.com/vertex-ai/generative-ai/docs/learn/models#embeddings-models
for the list of supported models.
taskType
Required: Task type for the embeddings.
textTemplate
Required: Text template for the input to the model. The
template must contain one or more references to fields
in the DataObject, e.g.: "Movie Title: {title} ----
Movie Plot: {plot}".
sparseVector
Sparse vector field.
Shorthand Example:
--vector-schema=string={denseVector={dimensions=int,vertexEmbeddingConfig={modelId=string,taskType=string,textTemplate=string}},sparseVector}
JSON Example:
--vector-schema='{"string": {"denseVector": {"dimensions": int, "vertexEmbeddingConfig": {"modelId": "string", "taskType": "string", "textTemplate": "string"}}, "sparseVector": {}}}'
File Example:
--vector-schema=path_to_file.(yaml|json)
GCLOUD WIDE FLAGS
These flags are available to all commands: --access-token-file, --account,
--billing-project, --configuration, --flags-file, --flatten, --format,
--help, --impersonate-service-account, --log-http, --project, --quiet,
--trace-token, --user-output-enabled, --verbosity.
Run $ gcloud help for details.
API REFERENCE
This command uses the vectorsearch/v1beta API. The full documentation for
this API can be found at:
https://docs.cloud.google.com/vertex-ai/docs/vector-search-2/overview
NOTES
This command is currently in beta and might change without notice. This
variant is also available:
$ gcloud vector-search collections create