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gcloud-help/gcloud/beta/compute/instance-groups/managed/create
2024-03-27 09:52:07 +00:00

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NAME
gcloud beta compute instance-groups managed create - create a Compute
Engine managed instance group
SYNOPSIS
gcloud beta compute instance-groups managed create NAME --size=SIZE
--template=TEMPLATE [--base-instance-name=BASE_INSTANCE_NAME]
[--default-action-on-vm-failure=ACTION_ON_VM_FAILURE]
[--description=DESCRIPTION] [--[no-]force-update-on-repair]
[--initial-delay=INITIAL_DELAY] [--instance-redistribution-type=TYPE]
[--list-managed-instances-results=MODE]
[--resource-manager-tags=[KEY=VALUE,...]]
[--standby-policy-initial-delay=STANDBY_POLICY_INITIAL_DELAY]
[--standby-policy-mode=STANDBY_POLICY_MODE]
[--stateful-disk=[auto-delete=AUTO-DELETE],[device-name=DEVICE-NAME]]
[--stateful-external-ip=[enabled],
[auto-delete=AUTO-DELETE],[interface-name=INTERFACE-NAME]]
[--stateful-internal-ip=[enabled],
[auto-delete=AUTO-DELETE],[interface-name=INTERFACE-NAME]]
[--stopped-size=STOPPED_SIZE] [--suspended-size=SUSPENDED_SIZE]
[--target-distribution-shape=SHAPE] [--target-pool=[TARGET_POOL,...]]
[--zones=ZONE,[ZONE,...]]
[--health-check=HEALTH_CHECK | --http-health-check=HTTP_HEALTH_CHECK
| --https-health-check=HTTPS_HEALTH_CHECK]
[--region=REGION | --zone=ZONE]
[--update-policy-max-surge=MAX_SURGE
--update-policy-max-unavailable=MAX_UNAVAILABLE
--update-policy-min-ready=MIN_READY
--update-policy-minimal-action=UPDATE_POLICY_MINIMAL_ACTION
--update-policy-most-disruptive-action=UPDATE_POLICY_MOST_DISRUPTIVE_ACTION --update-policy-replacement-method=UPDATE_POLICY_REPLACEMENT_METHOD --update-policy-type=UPDATE_TYPE]
[GCLOUD_WIDE_FLAG ...]
DESCRIPTION
(BETA) gcloud beta compute instance-groups managed create creates a Compute
Engine managed instance group.
EXAMPLES
Running:
$ gcloud beta compute instance-groups managed create \
example-managed-instance-group --zone=us-central1-a \
--template=example-global-instance-template --size=1
will create a managed instance group called
'example-managed-instance-group' in the us-central1-a zone with a global
instance template resource 'example-global-instance-template'.
To use a regional instance template, specify the full or partial URL of the
template.
Running:
$ gcloud beta compute instance-groups managed create \
example-managed-instance-group --zone=us-central1-a \
--template=projects/example-project/regions/us-central1/\
instanceTemplates/example-regional-instance-template --size=1
will create a managed instance group called
'example-managed-instance-group' in the us-central1-a zone with a regional
instance template resource 'example-regional-instance-template'.
POSITIONAL ARGUMENTS
NAME
Name of the managed instance group to create.
REQUIRED FLAGS
--size=SIZE
Initial number of instances you want in this group.
--template=TEMPLATE
Specifies the instance template to use when creating new instances. An
instance template is either a global or regional resource.
OPTIONAL FLAGS
--base-instance-name=BASE_INSTANCE_NAME
Base name to use for the Compute Engine instances that will be created
with the managed instance group. If not provided base instance name
will be the prefix of instance group name.
--default-action-on-vm-failure=ACTION_ON_VM_FAILURE
Specifies the action that a MIG performs on a failed or an unhealthy
VM. A VM is marked as unhealthy when the application running on that VM
fails a health check. By default, the value of the flag is set to
repair. ACTION_ON_VM_FAILURE must be one of:
do-nothing
MIG does not repair a failed or an unhealthy VM.
repair
MIG automatically repairs a failed or an unhealthy VM.
--description=DESCRIPTION
An optional description for this group.
--[no-]force-update-on-repair
Specifies whether to apply the group's latest configuration when
repairing a VM. If you updated the group's instance template or
per-instance configurations after the VM was created, then these
changes are applied when VM is repaired. If this flag is disabled with
-no-force-update-on-repair, then updates are applied in accordance with
the group's update policy type. By default, this flag is disabled. Use
--force-update-on-repair to enable and --no-force-update-on-repair to
disable.
--initial-delay=INITIAL_DELAY
Specifies the number of seconds that a new VM takes to initialize and
run its startup script. During a VM's initial delay period, the MIG
ignores unsuccessful health checks because the VM might be in the
startup process. This prevents the MIG from prematurely recreating a
VM. If the health check receives a healthy response during the initial
delay, it indicates that the startup process is complete and the VM is
ready. The value of initial delay must be between 0 and 3600 seconds.
The default value is 0. See $ gcloud topic datetimes for information on
duration formats.
--instance-redistribution-type=TYPE
Specifies the type of the instance redistribution policy. An instance
redistribution type lets you enable or disable automatic instance
redistribution across zones to meet the group's target distribution
shape.
An instance redistribution type can be specified only for a
non-autoscaled regional managed instance group. By default it is set to
proactive.
TYPE must be one of:
none
The managed instance group does not redistribute instances across
zones.
proactive
The managed instance group proactively redistributes instances to
meet its target distribution.
--list-managed-instances-results=MODE
Pagination behavior for the group's listManagedInstances API method.
This flag does not affect the group's gcloud or console list-instances
behavior. By default it is set to pageless. MODE must be one of:
pageless
Pagination is disabled for the group's listManagedInstances API
method. maxResults and pageToken query parameters are ignored and
all instances are returned in a single response.
paginated
Pagination is enabled for the group's listManagedInstances API
method. maxResults and pageToken query parameters are respected.
--resource-manager-tags=[KEY=VALUE,...]
Specifies a list of resource manager tags to apply to the managed
instance group. A resource manager tag is a key-value pair. You can
attach exactly one value to a MIG for a given key. A MIG can have a
maximum of 50 key-value pairs attached.
--standby-policy-initial-delay=STANDBY_POLICY_INITIAL_DELAY
Specifies the number of seconds that the MIG should wait before
suspending or stopping a VM. The initial delay gives the initialization
script the time to prepare your VM for a quick scale out.
--standby-policy-mode=STANDBY_POLICY_MODE
Defines how a MIG resumes or starts VMs from a standby pool when the
group scales out. The default mode is manual. STANDBY_POLICY_MODE must
be one of:
manual
MIG does not automatically resume or start VMs in the standby pool
when the group scales out.
scale-out-pool
MIG automatically resumes or starts VMs in the standby pool when
the group scales out, and replenishes the standby pool afterwards.
--stateful-disk=[auto-delete=AUTO-DELETE],[device-name=DEVICE-NAME]
Disks considered stateful by the instance group. Managed instance
groups preserve and reattach stateful disks on VM autohealing, update,
and recreate events.
Use this argument multiple times to attach more disks.
device-name
(Required) Device name of the disk to mark stateful.
auto-delete
(Optional) Specifies the auto deletion policy of the stateful disk.
The following options are available:
▸ never: (Default) Never delete this disk. Instead, detach the
disk when its instance is deleted.
▸ on-permanent-instance-deletion: Delete the stateful disk when
the instance that it's attached to is permanently deleted from
the group; for example, when the instance is deleted manually or
when the group size is decreased.
--stateful-external-ip=[enabled],[auto-delete=AUTO-DELETE],[interface-name=INTERFACE-NAME]
External IPs considered stateful by the instance group. Managed
instance groups preserve stateful IPs on VM autohealing, update, and
recreate events.
Use this argument multiple times to make more external IPs stateful.
At least one of the following is required:
enabled
Marks the IP address as stateful. The network interface named nic0
is assumed by default when interface-name is not specified. This
flag can be omitted when interface-name is provided explicitly.
interface-name
Marks the IP address from this network interface as stateful. This
flag can be omitted when enabled is provided.
Additional arguments:
auto-delete
(Optional) Prescribes what should happen to an associated static
Address resource when a VM instance is permanently deleted.
Regardless of the value of the delete rule, stateful IP addresses
are always preserved on instance autohealing, update, and
recreation operations. The following options are available:
▸ never: (Default) Never delete the static IP address. Instead,
unassign the address when its instance is permanently deleted and
keep the address reserved.
▸ on-permanent-instance-deletion: Delete the static IP address
reservation when the instance that it's assigned to is
permanently deleted from the instance group; for example, when
the instance is deleted manually or when the group size is
decreased.
--stateful-internal-ip=[enabled],[auto-delete=AUTO-DELETE],[interface-name=INTERFACE-NAME]
Internal IPs considered stateful by the instance group. Managed
instance groups preserve stateful IPs on VM autohealing, update, and
recreate events.
Use this argument multiple times to make more internal IPs stateful.
At least one of the following is required:
enabled
Marks the IP address as stateful. The network interface named nic0
is assumed by default when interface-name is not specified. This
flag can be omitted when interface-name is provided explicitly.
interface-name
Marks the IP address from this network interface as stateful. This
flag can be omitted when enabled is provided.
Additional arguments:
auto-delete
(Optional) Prescribes what should happen to an associated static
Address resource when a VM instance is permanently deleted.
Regardless of the value of the delete rule, stateful IP addresses
are always preserved on instance autohealing, update, and
recreation operations. The following options are available:
▸ never: (Default) Never delete the static IP address. Instead,
unassign the address when its instance is permanently deleted and
keep the address reserved.
▸ on-permanent-instance-deletion: Delete the static IP address
reservation when the instance that it's assigned to is
permanently deleted from the instance group; for example, when
the instance is deleted manually or when the group size is
decreased.
--stopped-size=STOPPED_SIZE
Specifies the target size of stopped VMs in the group.
--suspended-size=SUSPENDED_SIZE
Specifies the target size of suspended VMs in the group.
--target-distribution-shape=SHAPE
Specifies how a regional managed instance group distributes its
instances across zones within the region. The default shape is even.
SHAPE must be one of:
any
The group picks zones for creating VM instances to fulfill the
requested number of VMs within present resource constraints and to
maximize utilization of unused zonal reservations. Recommended for
batch workloads that do not require high availability.
any-single-zone
The group schedules all instances within a single zone. The zone is
chosen based on hardware support, current resources availability,
and matching reservations. The group might not be able to create
the requested number of VMs in case of zonal resource availability
constraints. Recommended for workloads requiring extensive
communication between VMs.
balanced
The group prioritizes acquisition of resources, scheduling VMs in
zones where resources are available while distributing VMs as
evenly as possible across selected zones to minimize the impact of
zonal failure. Recommended for highly available serving or batch
workloads that do not require autoscaling.
even
The group schedules VM instance creation and deletion to achieve
and maintain an even number of managed instances across the
selected zones. The distribution is even when the number of managed
instances does not differ by more than 1 between any two zones.
Recommended for highly available serving workloads.
--target-pool=[TARGET_POOL,...]
Specifies any target pools you want the instances of this managed
instance group to be part of.
--zones=ZONE,[ZONE,...]
If this flag is specified a regional managed instance group will be
created. The managed instance group will be in the same region as
specified zones and will spread instances in it between specified
zones.
All zones must belong to the same region. You may specify --region flag
but it must be the region to which zones belong. This flag is mutually
exclusive with --zone flag.
At most one of these can be specified:
--health-check=HEALTH_CHECK
Name of the health check to operate on.
--http-health-check=HTTP_HEALTH_CHECK
(DEPRECATED) HTTP health check object used for autohealing instances
in this group.
HttpHealthCheck is deprecated. Use --health-check instead.
--https-health-check=HTTPS_HEALTH_CHECK
(DEPRECATED) HTTPS health check object used for autohealing instances
in this group.
HttpsHealthCheck is deprecated. Use --health-check instead.
At most one of these can be specified:
--region=REGION
Region of the managed instance group to create. If not specified, you
might be prompted to select a region (interactive mode only).
A list of regions can be fetched by running:
$ gcloud compute regions list
If you specify --zones flag this flag must be unspecified or specify
the region to which the zones you listed belong.
Overrides the default compute/region property value for this command
invocation.
--zone=ZONE
Zone of the managed instance group to create. If not specified, you
might be prompted to select a zone (interactive mode only).
A list of zones can be fetched by running:
$ gcloud compute zones list
Overrides the default compute/zone property value for this command
invocation.
Parameters for setting update policy for this managed instance group.
--update-policy-max-surge=MAX_SURGE
Maximum additional number of VMs that can be created during the
update process. This can be a fixed number (e.g. 5) or a percentage
of size to the managed instance group (e.g. 10%).
--update-policy-max-unavailable=MAX_UNAVAILABLE
Maximum number of VMs that can be unavailable during the update
process. This can be a fixed number (e.g. 5) or a percentage of size
to the managed instance group (e.g. 10%). Defaults to the number of
zones in which the managed instance group operates.
--update-policy-min-ready=MIN_READY
Minimum time for which a newly created VM should be ready to be
considered available. For example 10s for 10 seconds. See $ gcloud
topic datetimes for information on duration formats.
--update-policy-minimal-action=UPDATE_POLICY_MINIMAL_ACTION
Use this flag to minimize disruption as much as possible or to apply
a more disruptive action than is strictly necessary. The MIG performs
at least this action on each VM while updating. If the update
requires a more disruptive action than the one specified here, then
the more disruptive action is performed. UPDATE_POLICY_MINIMAL_ACTION
must be one of:
none
No action
refresh
Apply the new configuration without stopping VMs, if possible.
For example, use ``refresh`` to apply changes that only affect
metadata or additional disks.
restart
Apply the new configuration without replacing VMs, if possible.
For example, stopping VMs and starting them again is sufficient
to apply changes to machine type.
replace
Replace old VMs according to the
--update-policy-replacement-method flag.
--update-policy-most-disruptive-action=UPDATE_POLICY_MOST_DISRUPTIVE_ACTION
Use this flag to prevent an update if it requires more disruption
than you can afford. At most, the MIG performs the specified action
on each VM while updating. If the update requires a more disruptive
action than the one specified here, then the update fails and no
changes are made. UPDATE_POLICY_MOST_DISRUPTIVE_ACTION must be one
of:
none
No action
refresh
Apply the new configuration without stopping VMs, if possible.
For example, use ``refresh`` to apply changes that only affect
metadata or additional disks.
restart
Apply the new configuration without replacing VMs, if possible.
For example, stopping VMs and starting them again is sufficient
to apply changes to machine type.
replace
Replace old VMs according to the
--update-policy-replacement-method flag.
--update-policy-replacement-method=UPDATE_POLICY_REPLACEMENT_METHOD
Type of replacement method. Specifies what action will be taken to
update VMs. UPDATE_POLICY_REPLACEMENT_METHOD must be one of:
recreate
Recreate VMs and preserve the VM names. The VM IDs and creation
timestamps might change.
substitute
Delete old VMs and create VMs with new names.
--update-policy-type=UPDATE_TYPE
Specifies the type of update process. You can specify either
``proactive`` so that the managed instance group proactively executes
actions in order to bring VMs to their target versions or
``opportunistic`` so that no action is proactively executed but the
update will be performed as part of other actions. UPDATE_TYPE must
be one of:
opportunistic
Do not proactively replace VMs. Create new VMs and delete old
ones on resizes of the group and when you target specific VMs to
be updated or recreated.
proactive
Replace VMs proactively.
GCLOUD WIDE FLAGS
These flags are available to all commands: --access-token-file, --account,
--billing-project, --configuration, --flags-file, --flatten, --format,
--help, --impersonate-service-account, --log-http, --project, --quiet,
--trace-token, --user-output-enabled, --verbosity.
Run $ gcloud help for details.
NOTES
This command is currently in beta and might change without notice. These
variants are also available:
$ gcloud compute instance-groups managed create
$ gcloud alpha compute instance-groups managed create