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gcloud-help/gcloud/alpha/compute/forwarding-rules/create
Automated a990278fb3 gcloud: Thu Dec 14 10:23:57 UTC 2023
2023-12-14 10:23:58 +00:00

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NAME
gcloud alpha compute forwarding-rules create - create a forwarding rule to
direct network traffic to a load balancer
SYNOPSIS
gcloud alpha compute forwarding-rules create NAME
(--backend-service=BACKEND_SERVICE
| --target-google-apis-bundle=TARGET_GOOGLE_APIS_BUNDLE
| --target-grpc-proxy=TARGET_GRPC_PROXY
| --target-http-proxy=TARGET_HTTP_PROXY
| --target-https-proxy=TARGET_HTTPS_PROXY
| --target-instance=TARGET_INSTANCE | --target-pool=TARGET_POOL
| --target-service-attachment=TARGET_SERVICE_ATTACHMENT
| --target-ssl-proxy=TARGET_SSL_PROXY
| --target-tcp-proxy=TARGET_TCP_PROXY
| --target-vpn-gateway=TARGET_VPN_GATEWAY) [--address=ADDRESS]
[--allow-global-access] [--allow-psc-global-access]
[--description=DESCRIPTION] [--disable-automate-dns-zone]
[--ip-collection=IP_COLLECTION]
[--ip-collection-region=IP_COLLECTION_REGION]
[--ip-protocol=IP_PROTOCOL] [--ip-version=IP_VERSION]
[--is-mirroring-collector]
[--load-balancing-scheme=LOAD_BALANCING_SCHEME] [--network=NETWORK]
[--network-tier=NETWORK_TIER]
[--service-directory-registration=SERVICE_DIRECTORY_REGISTRATION]
[--service-label=SERVICE_LABEL]
[--source-ip-ranges=SOURCE_IP_RANGE,[...]] [--subnet=SUBNET]
[--subnet-region=SUBNET_REGION]
[--target-instance-zone=TARGET_INSTANCE_ZONE]
[--target-pool-region=TARGET_POOL_REGION]
[--target-service-attachment-region=TARGET_SERVICE_ATTACHMENT_REGION]
[--target-vpn-gateway-region=TARGET_VPN_GATEWAY_REGION]
[--address-region=ADDRESS_REGION | --global-address]
[--backend-service-region=BACKEND_SERVICE_REGION
| --global-backend-service] [--global | --region=REGION]
[--global-target-http-proxy
| --target-http-proxy-region=TARGET_HTTP_PROXY_REGION]
[--global-target-https-proxy
| --target-https-proxy-region=TARGET_HTTPS_PROXY_REGION]
[--global-target-tcp-proxy
| --target-tcp-proxy-region=TARGET_TCP_PROXY_REGION]
[--port-range=[PORT | START_PORT-END_PORT] | --ports=ALL | [PORT
| START_PORT-END_PORT],[...]] [GCLOUD_WIDE_FLAG ...]
DESCRIPTION
(ALPHA) gcloud alpha compute forwarding-rules create is used to create a
forwarding rule. A forwarding rule directs traffic that matches a
destination IP address (and possibly a TCP or UDP port) to a forwarding
target (load balancer, VPN gateway or VM instance).
Forwarding rules can be either global or regional, specified with the
--global or --region=REGION flags. For more information about the scope of
a forwarding rule, refer to
https://cloud.google.com/load-balancing/docs/forwarding-rule-concepts.
Forwarding rules can be external, internal, internal managed, or internal
self-managed, specified with the
--load-balancing-scheme=[EXTERNAL|EXTERNAL_MANAGED|INTERNAL|INTERNAL_MANAGED|INTERNAL_SELF_MANAGED]
flag. External forwarding rules are accessible from the internet, while
internal forwarding rules are only accessible from within their VPC
networks. You can specify a reserved static external or internal IP address
with the --address=ADDRESS flag for the forwarding rule. Otherwise, if the
flag is unspecified, an ephemeral IP address is automatically assigned
(global IP addresses for global forwarding rules and regional IP addresses
for regional forwarding rules); an internal forwarding rule is
automatically assigned an ephemeral internal IP address from the subnet
specified with the --subnet flag. You must provide an IP address for an
internal self-managed forwarding rule.
Different types of load balancers work at different layers of the OSI
networking model (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Network_layer). Layer 3/4
targets include target pools, target SSL proxies, target TCP proxies, and
backend services. Layer 7 targets include target HTTP proxies and target
HTTPS proxies. For more information, refer to
https://cloud.google.com/load-balancing/docs/forwarding-rule-concepts.
When creating a forwarding rule, exactly one of --target-instance,
--target-pool, --target-http-proxy, --target-https-proxy,
--target-grpc-proxy, --target-ssl-proxy, --target-tcp-proxy,
--target-vpn-gateway, --backend-service or --target-google-apis-bundle must
be specified.
EXAMPLES
To create a global forwarding rule that will forward all traffic on port
8080 for IP address ADDRESS to a target http proxy PROXY, run:
$ gcloud alpha compute forwarding-rules create RULE_NAME --global \
--target-http-proxy=PROXY --ports=8080 --address=ADDRESS
To create a regional forwarding rule for the subnet SUBNET_NAME on the
default network that will forward all traffic on ports 80-82 to a backend
service SERVICE_NAME, run:
$ gcloud alpha compute forwarding-rules create RULE_NAME \
--load-balancing-scheme=INTERNAL \
--backend-service=SERVICE_NAME --subnet=SUBNET_NAME \
--network=default --region=REGION --ports=80-82
POSITIONAL ARGUMENTS
NAME
Name of the forwarding rule to create.
REQUIRED FLAGS
Exactly one of these must be specified:
--backend-service=BACKEND_SERVICE
Target backend service that receives the traffic.
--target-google-apis-bundle=TARGET_GOOGLE_APIS_BUNDLE
Target bundle of Google APIs that will receive forwarded traffic via
Private Service Connect. Acceptable values are all-apis, meaning all
Google APIs, or vpc-sc, meaning just the APIs that support VPC
Service Controls
--target-grpc-proxy=TARGET_GRPC_PROXY
Target gRPC proxy that receives the traffic.
--target-http-proxy=TARGET_HTTP_PROXY
Target HTTP proxy that receives the traffic. For the acceptable
ports, see Port specifications
(https://cloud.google.com/load-balancing/docs/forwarding-rule-concepts#port_specifications).
--target-https-proxy=TARGET_HTTPS_PROXY
Target HTTPS proxy that receives the traffic. For the acceptable
ports, see Port specifications
(https://cloud.google.com/load-balancing/docs/forwarding-rule-concepts#port_specifications).
--target-instance=TARGET_INSTANCE
Name of the target instance that receives the traffic. The target
instance must be in a zone in the forwarding rule's region. Global
forwarding rules cannot direct traffic to target instances. If not
specified and the compute/zone property isn't set, you might be
prompted to select a zone (interactive mode only).
To avoid prompting when this flag is omitted, you can set the
compute/zone property:
$ gcloud config set compute/zone ZONE
A list of zones can be fetched by running:
$ gcloud compute zones list
To unset the property, run:
$ gcloud config unset compute/zone
Alternatively, the zone can be stored in the environment variable
CLOUDSDK_COMPUTE_ZONE.
--target-pool=TARGET_POOL
Target pool that receives the traffic. The target pool must be in the
same region as the forwarding rule. Global forwarding rules cannot
direct traffic to target pools.
--target-service-attachment=TARGET_SERVICE_ATTACHMENT
Target service attachment that receives the traffic. The target
service attachment must be in the same region as the forwarding rule.
--target-ssl-proxy=TARGET_SSL_PROXY
Target SSL proxy that receives the traffic. For the acceptable ports,
see Port specifications
(https://cloud.google.com/load-balancing/docs/forwarding-rule-concepts#port_specifications).
--target-tcp-proxy=TARGET_TCP_PROXY
Target TCP proxy that receives the traffic. For the acceptable ports,
see Port specifications
(https://cloud.google.com/load-balancing/docs/forwarding-rule-concepts#port_specifications).
--target-vpn-gateway=TARGET_VPN_GATEWAY
Target VPN gateway (Cloud VPN Classic gateway) that receives
forwarded traffic. Acceptable values for --ports flag are: 500, 4500.
OPTIONAL FLAGS
--address=ADDRESS
The IP address that the forwarding rule serves. When a client sends
traffic to this IP address, the forwarding rule directs the traffic to
the target that you specify in the forwarding rule.
If you don't specify a reserved IP address, an ephemeral IP address is
assigned. You can specify the IP address as a literal IP address or as
a reference to an existing Address resource. The following examples are
all valid:
◆ 100.1.2.3
◆ 2600:1901::/96
◆ https://compute.googleapis.com/compute/v1/projects/project-1/regions/us-central1/addresses/address-1
◆ projects/project-1/regions/us-central1/addresses/address-1
◆ regions/us-central1/addresses/address-1
◆ global/addresses/address-1
◆ address-1
The load-balancing-scheme (EXTERNAL, EXTERNAL_MANAGED, INTERNAL,
INTERNAL_SELF_MANAGED, INTERNAL_MANAGED) and the target of the
forwarding rule determine the type of IP address that you can use. The
address type must be external for load-balancing-scheme EXTERNAL or
EXTERNAL_MANAGED. For other load-balancing-schemes, the address type
must be internal. For detailed information, refer to
https://cloud.google.com/load-balancing/docs/forwarding-rule-concepts#ip_address_specifications.
--allow-global-access
If True, then clients from all regions can access this internal
forwarding rule. This can only be specified for forwarding rules with
the LOAD_BALANCING_SCHEME set to INTERNAL or INTERNAL_MANAGED. For
forwarding rules of type INTERNAL, the target must be either a backend
service or a target instance.
--allow-psc-global-access
If specified, clients from all regions can access this Private Service
Connect forwarding rule. This can only be specified if the forwarding
rule's target is a service attachment (--target-service-attachment).
--description=DESCRIPTION
Optional textual description for the forwarding rule.
--disable-automate-dns-zone
If specified, then a DNS zone will not be auto-generated for this
Private Service Connect forwarding rule. This can only be specified if
the forwarding rule's target is a service attachment
(--target-service-attachment=SERVICE_ATTACHMENT) or Google APIs bundle
(--target-google-apis-bundle=API_BUNDLE)
--ip-collection=IP_COLLECTION
Resource reference to a PublicDelegatedPrefix. The PDP must be a
sub-PDP in EXTERNAL_IPV6_FORWARDING_RULE_CREATION mode.
--ip-collection-region=IP_COLLECTION_REGION
Region of the public delegated prefix to operate on. If not specified,
the region is set to the region of the forwarding rule. Overrides the
default compute/region property value for this command invocation.
--ip-protocol=IP_PROTOCOL
IP protocol that the rule will serve. The default is TCP.
Note that if the load-balancing scheme is INTERNAL, the protocol must
be one of: TCP, UDP, ALL, L3_DEFAULT.
For a load-balancing scheme that is EXTERNAL, all IP_PROTOCOL options
other than ALL are valid.
IP_PROTOCOL must be one of: AH, ESP, ICMP, SCTP, TCP, UDP, L3_DEFAULT,
ALL.
--ip-version=IP_VERSION
Version of the IP address to be allocated or assigned. The default is
IPv4. IP_VERSION must be one of: IPV4, IPV6.
--is-mirroring-collector
If set, this forwarding rule can be used as a collector for packet
mirroring. This can only be specified for forwarding rules with the
LOAD_BALANCING_SCHEME set to INTERNAL.
--load-balancing-scheme=LOAD_BALANCING_SCHEME
This defines the forwarding rule's load balancing scheme. Note that it
defaults to EXTERNAL and is not applicable for Private Service Connect
forwarding rules. LOAD_BALANCING_SCHEME must be one of:
EXTERNAL
Classic Application Load Balancers, global external proxy Network
Load Balancers, external passthrough Network Load Balancers or
protocol forwarding, used with one of --target-http-proxy,
--target-https-proxy, --target-tcp-proxy, --target-ssl-proxy,
--target-pool, --target-vpn-gateway, --target-instance.
EXTERNAL_MANAGED
Global and regional external Application Load Balancers, and
regional external proxy Network Load Balancers, used with
--target-http-proxy, --target-https-proxy, --target-tcp-proxy.
INTERNAL
Internal passthrough Network Load Balancers or protocol forwarding,
used with --backend-service.
INTERNAL_MANAGED
Internal Application Load Balancers and internal proxy Network Load
Balancers, used with --target-http-proxy, --target-https-proxy,
--target-tcp-proxy.
INTERNAL_SELF_MANAGED
Traffic Director, used with --target-http-proxy,
--target-https-proxy, --target-grpc-proxy, --target-tcp-proxy.
--network=NETWORK
(Only for --load-balancing-scheme=INTERNAL or
--load-balancing-scheme=INTERNAL_SELF_MANAGED or
--load-balancing-scheme=EXTERNAL_MANAGED (regional) or
--load-balancing-scheme=INTERNAL_MANAGED) Network that this forwarding
rule applies to. If this field is not specified, the default network is
used. In the absence of the default network, this field must be
specified.
--network-tier=NETWORK_TIER
Network tier to assign to the forwarding rules. NETWORK_TIER must be
one of: PREMIUM, STANDARD, FIXED_STANDARD. The default value is
PREMIUM.
--service-directory-registration=SERVICE_DIRECTORY_REGISTRATION
The Service Directory service in which to register this forwarding rule
as an endpoint. The Service Directory service must be in the same
project and region as the forwarding rule you are creating.
--service-label=SERVICE_LABEL
(Only for Internal Load Balancing):
https://cloud.google.com/load-balancing/docs/dns-names/ The DNS label
to use as the prefix of the fully qualified domain name for this
forwarding rule. The full name will be internally generated and output
as dnsName. If this field is not specified, no DNS record will be
generated and no DNS name will be output. You cannot use the
--service-label flag if the forwarding rule references an internal IP
address that has the --purpose=SHARED_LOADBALANCER_VIP flag set.
--source-ip-ranges=SOURCE_IP_RANGE,[...]
List of comma-separated IP addresses or IP ranges. If set, this
forwarding rule only forwards traffic when the packet's source IP
address matches one of the IP ranges set here.
--subnet=SUBNET
(Only for --load-balancing-scheme=INTERNAL and
--load-balancing-scheme=INTERNAL_MANAGED) Subnetwork that this
forwarding rule applies to. If the network is auto mode, this flag is
optional. If the network is custom mode, this flag is required.
--subnet-region=SUBNET_REGION
Region of the subnetwork to operate on. If not specified, the region is
set to the region of the forwarding rule. Overrides the default
compute/region property value for this command invocation.
--target-instance-zone=TARGET_INSTANCE_ZONE
Zone of the target instance to operate on. Overrides the default
compute/zone property value for this command invocation.
--target-pool-region=TARGET_POOL_REGION
Region of the target pool to operate on. If not specified, the region
is set to the region of the forwarding rule. Overrides the default
compute/region property value for this command invocation.
--target-service-attachment-region=TARGET_SERVICE_ATTACHMENT_REGION
Region of the target service attachment to operate on. If not
specified, you might be prompted to select a region (interactive mode
only).
To avoid prompting when this flag is omitted, you can set the
compute/region property:
$ gcloud config set compute/region REGION
A list of regions can be fetched by running:
$ gcloud compute regions list
To unset the property, run:
$ gcloud config unset compute/region
Alternatively, the region can be stored in the environment variable
CLOUDSDK_COMPUTE_REGION.
--target-vpn-gateway-region=TARGET_VPN_GATEWAY_REGION
Region of the VPN gateway to operate on. If not specified, the region
is set to the region of the forwarding rule. Overrides the default
compute/region property value for this command invocation.
At most one of these can be specified:
--address-region=ADDRESS_REGION
Region of the address to operate on. If not specified, you might be
prompted to select a region (interactive mode only).
To avoid prompting when this flag is omitted, you can set the
compute/region property:
$ gcloud config set compute/region REGION
A list of regions can be fetched by running:
$ gcloud compute regions list
To unset the property, run:
$ gcloud config unset compute/region
Alternatively, the region can be stored in the environment variable
CLOUDSDK_COMPUTE_REGION.
--global-address
If set, the address is global.
At most one of these can be specified:
--backend-service-region=BACKEND_SERVICE_REGION
Region of the backend service to operate on. If not specified, the
region is set to the region of the forwarding rule. Overrides the
default compute/region property value for this command invocation.
--global-backend-service
If set, the backend service is global.
At most one of these can be specified:
--global
If set, the forwarding rule is global.
--region=REGION
Region of the forwarding rule to create. If not specified, you might
be prompted to select a region (interactive mode only).
To avoid prompting when this flag is omitted, you can set the
compute/region property:
$ gcloud config set compute/region REGION
A list of regions can be fetched by running:
$ gcloud compute regions list
To unset the property, run:
$ gcloud config unset compute/region
Alternatively, the region can be stored in the environment variable
CLOUDSDK_COMPUTE_REGION.
At most one of these can be specified:
--global-target-http-proxy
If set, the http proxy is global.
--target-http-proxy-region=TARGET_HTTP_PROXY_REGION
Region of the http proxy to operate on. If not specified, you might
be prompted to select a region (interactive mode only).
To avoid prompting when this flag is omitted, you can set the
compute/region property:
$ gcloud config set compute/region REGION
A list of regions can be fetched by running:
$ gcloud compute regions list
To unset the property, run:
$ gcloud config unset compute/region
Alternatively, the region can be stored in the environment variable
CLOUDSDK_COMPUTE_REGION.
At most one of these can be specified:
--global-target-https-proxy
If set, the https proxy is global.
--target-https-proxy-region=TARGET_HTTPS_PROXY_REGION
Region of the https proxy to operate on. If not specified, you might
be prompted to select a region (interactive mode only).
To avoid prompting when this flag is omitted, you can set the
compute/region property:
$ gcloud config set compute/region REGION
A list of regions can be fetched by running:
$ gcloud compute regions list
To unset the property, run:
$ gcloud config unset compute/region
Alternatively, the region can be stored in the environment variable
CLOUDSDK_COMPUTE_REGION.
At most one of these can be specified:
--global-target-tcp-proxy
If set, the tcp proxy is global.
--target-tcp-proxy-region=TARGET_TCP_PROXY_REGION
Region of the tcp proxy to operate on. If not specified, you might be
prompted to select a region (interactive mode only).
To avoid prompting when this flag is omitted, you can set the
compute/region property:
$ gcloud config set compute/region REGION
A list of regions can be fetched by running:
$ gcloud compute regions list
To unset the property, run:
$ gcloud config unset compute/region
Alternatively, the region can be stored in the environment variable
CLOUDSDK_COMPUTE_REGION.
At most one of these can be specified:
--port-range=[PORT | START_PORT-END_PORT]
DEPRECATED, use --ports. If specified, only packets addressed to
ports in the specified range are forwarded. For more information,
refer to
https://cloud.google.com/load-balancing/docs/forwarding-rule-concepts#port_specifications.
--ports=ALL | [PORT | START_PORT-END_PORT],[...]
List of comma-separated ports. The forwarding rule forwards packets
with matching destination ports. Port specification requirements vary
depending on the load-balancing scheme and target. For more
information, refer to
https://cloud.google.com/load-balancing/docs/forwarding-rule-concepts#port_specifications.
GCLOUD WIDE FLAGS
These flags are available to all commands: --access-token-file, --account,
--billing-project, --configuration, --flags-file, --flatten, --format,
--help, --impersonate-service-account, --log-http, --project, --quiet,
--trace-token, --user-output-enabled, --verbosity.
Run $ gcloud help for details.
NOTES
This command is currently in alpha and might change without notice. If this
command fails with API permission errors despite specifying the correct
project, you might be trying to access an API with an invitation-only early
access allowlist. These variants are also available:
$ gcloud compute forwarding-rules create
$ gcloud beta compute forwarding-rules create
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