1
0
Fork 0
mirror of https://github.com/imjasonh/gcloud-help synced 2026-07-09 19:06:53 +00:00
gcloud-help/gcloud/beta/pubsub/subscriptions/create
2026-03-26 12:11:21 +00:00

393 lines
19 KiB
Text

NAME
gcloud beta pubsub subscriptions create - creates one or more Cloud Pub/Sub
subscriptions
SYNOPSIS
gcloud beta pubsub subscriptions create SUBSCRIPTION [SUBSCRIPTION ...]
(--topic=TOPIC : --topic-project=TOPIC_PROJECT)
[--ack-deadline=ACK_DEADLINE] [--enable-exactly-once-delivery]
[--enable-message-ordering] [--expiration-period=EXPIRATION_PERIOD]
[--labels=[KEY=VALUE,...]] [--message-filter=MESSAGE_FILTER]
[--message-retention-duration=MESSAGE_RETENTION_DURATION]
[--message-transforms-file=MESSAGE_TRANSFORMS_FILE]
[--retain-acked-messages] [--tags=[KEY=VALUE,...]]
[[--bigquery-table=BIGQUERY_TABLE
: --bigquery-service-account-email=BIGQUERY_SERVICE_ACCOUNT_EMAIL
--drop-unknown-fields --write-metadata --use-table-schema
| --use-topic-schema] | [--bigtable-table=BIGTABLE_TABLE
: --bigtable-app-profile-id=BIGTABLE_APP_PROFILE_ID
--bigtable-service-account-email=BIGTABLE_SERVICE_ACCOUNT_EMAIL
--bigtable-write-metadata]
| [--cloud-storage-bucket=CLOUD_STORAGE_BUCKET
: --cloud-storage-file-datetime-format=CLOUD_STORAGE_FILE_DATETIME_FORMAT --cloud-storage-file-prefix=CLOUD_STORAGE_FILE_PREFIX --cloud-storage-file-suffix=CLOUD_STORAGE_FILE_SUFFIX --cloud-storage-max-bytes=CLOUD_STORAGE_MAX_BYTES --cloud-storage-max-duration=CLOUD_STORAGE_MAX_DURATION --cloud-storage-max-messages=CLOUD_STORAGE_MAX_MESSAGES --cloud-storage-output-format=OUTPUT_FORMAT; default="text" --cloud-storage-service-account-email=CLOUD_STORAGE_SERVICE_ACCOUNT_EMAIL --cloud-storage-use-topic-schema --cloud-storage-write-metadata]]
[--max-delivery-attempts=MAX_DELIVERY_ATTEMPTS
[--dead-letter-topic=DEAD_LETTER_TOPIC
: --dead-letter-topic-project=DEAD_LETTER_TOPIC_PROJECT]]
[--max-retry-delay=MAX_RETRY_DELAY --min-retry-delay=MIN_RETRY_DELAY]
[--push-auth-service-account=SERVICE_ACCOUNT_EMAIL
--push-auth-token-audience=OPTIONAL_AUDIENCE_OVERRIDE
--push-endpoint=PUSH_ENDPOINT [--push-no-wrapper
: --push-no-wrapper-write-metadata]] [GCLOUD_WIDE_FLAG ...]
DESCRIPTION
(BETA) Creates one or more Cloud Pub/Sub subscriptions for a given topic.
The new subscription defaults to a PULL subscription unless a push endpoint
is specified.
POSITIONAL ARGUMENTS
Subscription resource - One or more subscriptions to create. This
represents a Cloud resource. (NOTE) Some attributes are not given
arguments in this group but can be set in other ways.
To set the project attribute:
◆ provide the argument subscription on the command line with a fully
specified name;
◆ provide the argument --project on the command line;
◆ set the property core/project.
This must be specified.
SUBSCRIPTION [SUBSCRIPTION ...]
IDs of the subscriptions or fully qualified identifiers for the
subscriptions.
To set the subscription attribute:
▸ provide the argument subscription on the command line.
REQUIRED FLAGS
Topic resource - Name of the topic from which this subscription is
receiving messages. Each subscription is attached to a single topic. The
arguments in this group can be used to specify the attributes of this
resource.
This must be specified.
--topic=TOPIC
ID of the topic or fully qualified identifier for the topic.
To set the topic attribute:
▸ provide the argument --topic on the command line.
This flag argument must be specified if any of the other arguments in
this group are specified.
--topic-project=TOPIC_PROJECT
Project ID of the Google Cloud project for the topic.
To set the project attribute:
▸ provide the argument --topic on the command line with a fully
specified name;
▸ provide the argument --topic-project on the command line;
▸ provide the argument --project on the command line;
▸ set the property core/project.
OPTIONAL FLAGS
--ack-deadline=ACK_DEADLINE
The number of seconds the system will wait for a subscriber to
acknowledge receiving a message before re-attempting delivery.
--enable-exactly-once-delivery
Whether or not to enable exactly-once delivery on the subscription. If
true, Pub/Sub provides the following guarantees for the delivery of a
message with a given value of message_id on this subscription: The
message sent to a subscriber is guaranteed not to be resent before the
message's acknowledgment deadline expires. An acknowledged message will
not be resent to a subscriber. Use --no-enable-exactly-once-delivery to
disable this flag.
--enable-message-ordering
Whether to receive messages with the same ordering key in order. If
set, messages with the same ordering key are sent to subscribers in the
order that Pub/Sub receives them. Use --no-enable-message-ordering to
disable this flag.
--expiration-period=EXPIRATION_PERIOD
The subscription will expire if it is inactive for the given period.
Valid values are strings of the form INTEGER[UNIT], where UNIT is one
of "s", "m", "h", and "d" for seconds, minutes, hours, and days,
respectively. If the unit is omitted, seconds is assumed. This flag
additionally accepts the special value "never" to indicate that the
subscription will never expire.
--labels=[KEY=VALUE,...]
List of label KEY=VALUE pairs to add.
Keys must start with a lowercase character and contain only hyphens
(-), underscores (_), lowercase characters, and numbers. Values must
contain only hyphens (-), underscores (_), lowercase characters, and
numbers.
--message-filter=MESSAGE_FILTER
Expression to filter messages. If set, Pub/Sub only delivers the
messages that match the filter. The expression must be a non-empty
string in the Pub/Sub filtering language
(https://cloud.google.com/pubsub/docs/filtering).
--message-retention-duration=MESSAGE_RETENTION_DURATION
How long to retain unacknowledged messages in the subscription's
backlog, from the moment a message is published. If
--retain-acked-messages is true, this also configures the retention of
acknowledged messages. The default value is 7 days, the minimum is 10
minutes, and the maximum is 31 days. Valid values are strings of the
form INTEGER[UNIT], where UNIT is one of "s", "m", "h", and "d" for
seconds, minutes, hours, and days, respectively. If the unit is
omitted, seconds is assumed.
--message-transforms-file=MESSAGE_TRANSFORMS_FILE
Path to YAML or JSON file containing message transforms.
--retain-acked-messages
Whether or not to retain acknowledged messages. If true, messages are
not expunged from the subscription's backlog until they fall out of the
--message-retention-duration window. Acknowledged messages are not
retained by default. Use --no-retain-acked-messages to disable this
flag.
--tags=[KEY=VALUE,...]
List of tags KEY=VALUE pairs to bind. Each item must be expressed as
<tag-key-namespaced-name>=<tag-value-short-name>. Example:
123/environment=production,123/costCenter=marketing
At most one of these can be specified:
BigQuery Config Options. The Cloud Pub/Sub service account associated
with the enclosing subscription's parent project (i.e.,
service-{project_number}@gcp-sa-pubsub.iam.gserviceaccount.com) must
have permission to write to this BigQuery table.
--bigquery-table=BIGQUERY_TABLE
A BigQuery table of the form {project}:{dataset_name}.{table_name} to
which to write messages for this subscription.
This flag argument must be specified if any of the other arguments in
this group are specified.
--bigquery-service-account-email=BIGQUERY_SERVICE_ACCOUNT_EMAIL
The service account email to use when writing to BigQuery. If
unspecified, uses the Pub/Sub service agent
(https://cloud.google.com/iam/docs/service-account-types#service-agents).
--drop-unknown-fields
If either --use-topic-schema or --use-table-schema is set, whether or
not to ignore fields in the message that do not appear in the
BigQuery table schema. Use --no-drop-unknown-fields to disable this
flag.
--write-metadata
Whether or not to write message metadata including message ID,
publish timestamp, ordering key, and attributes to BigQuery. The
subscription name, message_id, and publish_time fields are put in
their own columns while all other message properties other than data
(for example, an ordering_key, if present) are written to a JSON
object in the attributes column. Use --no-write-metadata to disable
this flag.
At most one of these can be specified:
--use-table-schema
Whether or not to use the BigQuery table schema when writing
messages to BigQuery. Use --no-use-table-schema to disable this
flag.
--use-topic-schema
Whether or not to use the schema for the subscription's topic (if
it exists) when writing messages to BigQuery. If
--drop-unknown-fields is not set, then the BigQuery schema must
contain all fields that are present in the topic schema. Use
--no-use-topic-schema to disable this flag.
Bigtable Config Options. The Cloud Pub/Sub service account associated
with the enclosing subscription's parent project (i.e.,
service-{project_number}@gcp-sa-pubsub.iam.gserviceaccount.com) must
have permission to write to this Bigtable table.
--bigtable-table=BIGTABLE_TABLE
A Bigtable table of the form
projects/{project}/instances/{instance_name}/tables/{table_name} to
which to write messages for this subscription.
This flag argument must be specified if any of the other arguments in
this group are specified.
--bigtable-app-profile-id=BIGTABLE_APP_PROFILE_ID
The app profile to use for the Bigtable writes.
--bigtable-service-account-email=BIGTABLE_SERVICE_ACCOUNT_EMAIL
The service account email to use when writing to Bigtable. If
unspecified, uses the Pub/Sub service agent
(https://cloud.google.com/iam/docs/service-account-types#service-agents).
--bigtable-write-metadata
Whether or not to write the subscription name, message_id,
publish_time, attributes, and ordering_key as additional fields in
the output. The subscription name, message_id, and publish_time
fields are put in their own fields while all other message properties
other than data (for example, an ordering_key, if present) are added
as entries in the attributes map.
Cloud Storage Config Options. The Cloud Pub/Sub service account
associated with the enclosing subscription's parent project (i.e.,
service-{project_number}@gcp-sa-pubsub.iam.gserviceaccount.com) must
have permission to write to this Cloud Storage bucket and to read this
bucket's metadata.
--cloud-storage-bucket=CLOUD_STORAGE_BUCKET
A Cloud Storage bucket to which to write messages for this
subscription.
This flag argument must be specified if any of the other arguments in
this group are specified.
--cloud-storage-file-datetime-format=CLOUD_STORAGE_FILE_DATETIME_FORMAT
The custom datetime format string for Cloud Storage filename. See the
datetime format guidance
(https://cloud.google.com/pubsub/docs/create-cloudstorage-subscription#file_names).
--cloud-storage-file-prefix=CLOUD_STORAGE_FILE_PREFIX
The prefix for Cloud Storage filename.
--cloud-storage-file-suffix=CLOUD_STORAGE_FILE_SUFFIX
The suffix for Cloud Storage filename.
--cloud-storage-max-bytes=CLOUD_STORAGE_MAX_BYTES
The maximum bytes that can be written to a Cloud Storage file before
a new file is created. The value must be between 1000B and 10GB. If
the unit is omitted, KB is assumed.
--cloud-storage-max-duration=CLOUD_STORAGE_MAX_DURATION
The maximum duration that can elapse before a new Cloud Storage file
is created. The value must be between 1m and 10m. Valid values are
strings of the form INTEGER[UNIT], where UNIT is one of "s", "m",
"h", and "d" for seconds, minutes, hours, and days, respectively. If
the unit is omitted, seconds is assumed.
--cloud-storage-max-messages=CLOUD_STORAGE_MAX_MESSAGES
The maximum number of messages that can be written to a Cloud Storage
file before a new file is created. The value must be greater than or
equal to 1000.
--cloud-storage-output-format=OUTPUT_FORMAT; default="text"
The output format for data written to Cloud Storage. Values: text
(messages will be written as raw text, separated by a newline) or
avro (messages will be written as an Avro binary). OUTPUT_FORMAT must
be one of: text, avro.
--cloud-storage-service-account-email=CLOUD_STORAGE_SERVICE_ACCOUNT_EMAIL
The service account email to use when writing to Cloud Storage. If
unspecified, uses the Pub/Sub service agent
(https://cloud.google.com/iam/docs/service-account-types#service-agents).
--cloud-storage-use-topic-schema
Whether or not to use the schema for the subscription's topic (if it
exists) when writing messages to Cloud Storage. This has an effect
only for subscriptions with --cloud-storage-output-format=avro. Use
--no-cloud-storage-use-topic-schema to disable this flag.
--cloud-storage-write-metadata
Whether or not to write the subscription name, message_id,
publish_time, attributes, and ordering_key as additional fields in
the output. The subscription name, message_id, and publish_time
fields are put in their own fields while all other message properties
other than data (for example, an ordering_key, if present) are added
as entries in the attributes map. This has an effect only for
subscriptions with --cloud-storage-output-format=avro. Use
--no-cloud-storage-write-metadata to disable this flag.
Dead Letter Queue Options. The Cloud Pub/Sub service account associated
with the enclosing subscription's parent project (i.e.,
service-{project_number}@gcp-sa-pubsub.iam.gserviceaccount.com) must have
permission to Publish() to this topic and Acknowledge() messages on this
subscription.
--max-delivery-attempts=MAX_DELIVERY_ATTEMPTS
Maximum number of delivery attempts for any message. The value must be
between 5 and 100. Defaults to 5. --dead-letter-topic must also be
specified.
Dead letter topic resource - Name of the topic to publish dead letter
messages to. The arguments in this group can be used to specify the
attributes of this resource.
--dead-letter-topic=DEAD_LETTER_TOPIC
ID of the dead-letter-topic or fully qualified identifier for the
dead-letter-topic.
To set the topic attribute:
◆ provide the argument --dead-letter-topic on the command line.
This flag argument must be specified if any of the other arguments in
this group are specified.
--dead-letter-topic-project=DEAD_LETTER_TOPIC_PROJECT
Project ID of the Google Cloud project for the dead-letter-topic.
To set the project attribute:
◆ provide the argument --dead-letter-topic on the command line with a
fully specified name;
◆ provide the argument --dead-letter-topic-project on the command
line;
◆ provide the argument --project on the command line;
◆ set the property core/project.
Retry Policy Options. Retry policy specifies how Cloud Pub/Sub retries
message delivery for this subscription.
--max-retry-delay=MAX_RETRY_DELAY
The maximum delay between consecutive deliveries of a given message.
Value should be between 0 and 600 seconds. Defaults to 600 seconds.
Valid values are strings of the form INTEGER[UNIT], where UNIT is one
of "s", "m", "h", and "d" for seconds, minutes, hours, and days,
respectively. If the unit is omitted, seconds is assumed.
--min-retry-delay=MIN_RETRY_DELAY
The minimum delay between consecutive deliveries of a given message.
Value should be between 0 and 600 seconds. Defaults to 10 seconds.
Valid values are strings of the form INTEGER[UNIT], where UNIT is one
of "s", "m", "h", and "d" for seconds, minutes, hours, and days,
respectively. If the unit is omitted, seconds is assumed.
Push Config Options. Configuration for a push delivery endpoint.
--push-auth-service-account=SERVICE_ACCOUNT_EMAIL
Service account email used as the identity for the generated Open ID
Connect token for authenticated push.
--push-auth-token-audience=OPTIONAL_AUDIENCE_OVERRIDE
Audience used in the generated Open ID Connect token for authenticated
push. If not specified, it will be set to the push-endpoint.
--push-endpoint=PUSH_ENDPOINT
A URL to use as the endpoint for this subscription. This will also
automatically set the subscription type to PUSH.
NoWrapper Config Options.
--push-no-wrapper
When set, the message data is delivered directly as the HTTP body. Use
--no-push-no-wrapper to disable this flag.
This flag argument must be specified if any of the other arguments in
this group are specified.
--push-no-wrapper-write-metadata
When true, writes the Pub/Sub message metadata to
x-goog-pubsub-<KEY>:<VAL> headers of the HTTP request. Writes the
Pub/Sub message attributes to <KEY>:<VAL> headers of the HTTP request.
Use --no-push-no-wrapper-write-metadata to disable this flag.
GCLOUD WIDE FLAGS
These flags are available to all commands: --access-token-file, --account,
--billing-project, --configuration, --flags-file, --flatten, --format,
--help, --impersonate-service-account, --log-http, --project, --quiet,
--trace-token, --user-output-enabled, --verbosity.
Run $ gcloud help for details.
NOTES
This command is currently in beta and might change without notice. These
variants are also available:
$ gcloud pubsub subscriptions create
$ gcloud alpha pubsub subscriptions create