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gcloud-help/gcloud/migration/vms/machine-image-imports/create
2025-07-23 10:59:14 +00:00

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NAME
gcloud migration vms machine-image-imports create - import machine images
to Google Compute Engine
SYNOPSIS
gcloud migration vms machine-image-imports create
(IMAGE_IMPORT_NAME : --location=LOCATION) --source-file=SOURCE_FILE
[--additional-licenses=[ADDITIONAL_LICENSES,...]]
[--description=DESCRIPTION] [--kms-key=KMS_KEY]
[--labels=[KEY=VALUE,...]] [--machine-image-name=MACHINE_IMAGE_NAME]
[--machine-type=MACHINE_TYPE]
[--network-interface=[network=NETWORK],
[networkTier=NETWORKTIER],[subnetwork=SUBNETWORK]]
[--single-region-storage] [--tags=[TAGS,...]]
[--target-project=TARGET_PROJECT]
[--enable-integrity-monitoring --enable-vtpm --secure-boot=SECURE_BOOT]
[--scopes=[SCOPES,...] --service-account=SERVICE_ACCOUNT]
[--skip-os-adaptation | --adaptation-modifiers=ADAPTATION_MODIFIERS
--boot-conversion=BOOT_CONVERSION
--generalize --license-type=LICENSE_TYPE --rootfs-uuid=ROOTFS_UUID]
[GCLOUD_WIDE_FLAG ...]
DESCRIPTION
gcloud migration vms machine-image-imports create Imports machine images
such as OVA and OVF files, from a Google Cloud Storage file (gs://...) to
Google Compute Engine, using the Migrate to Virtual Machines service API.
This command creates an Image Import resource with a nested Image Import
Job resource. The Image Import Job resource tracks the image import
progress. To use this command, you must enable VM Migration API in your
project.
EXAMPLES
To import ub-14.04.5.ova from my-images-bucket to my-target-project in
us-central1, create my-image-import resource in my-project in us-central1.
Run: $ gcloud migration vms machine-image-imports create \
my-machine-image-import \
--source-file=gs://my-images-bucket/ub-14.04.5.ova \
--image-name=my-ubuntu-machine-image --location=us-central1 \
--target-project=projects/my-project/locations/global/\
targetProjects/my-target-project --project=my-project
POSITIONAL ARGUMENTS
Image import resource - The Image Import resource you want to create. This
would be the machine image name if --machine-image-name is not given. The
arguments in this group can be used to specify the attributes of this
resource. (NOTE) Some attributes are not given arguments in this group but
can be set in other ways.
To set the project attribute:
◆ provide the argument image_import_name on the command line with a
fully specified name;
◆ provide the argument --project on the command line;
◆ set the property core/project.
This must be specified.
IMAGE_IMPORT_NAME
ID of the image_import or fully qualified identifier for the
image_import.
To set the image_import_name attribute:
▸ provide the argument image_import_name on the command line.
This positional argument must be specified if any of the other
arguments in this group are specified.
--location=LOCATION
Resource location.
To set the location attribute:
▸ provide the argument image_import_name on the command line with a
fully specified name;
▸ provide the argument --location on the command line;
▸ set the property compute/region.
REQUIRED FLAGS
--source-file=SOURCE_FILE
The path to the Google Cloud Storage file from which the image should
be imported.
OPTIONAL FLAGS
--additional-licenses=[ADDITIONAL_LICENSES,...]
Comma-separated list of the additional licenses to assign to the
machine image.
--description=DESCRIPTION
A description of the machine image.
--kms-key=KMS_KEY
Fully qualified identifier for the Cloud KMS (Key Management Service)
cryptokey that will be used to protect the image.
--labels=[KEY=VALUE,...]
A map of labels to associate with the machine image.
--machine-image-name=MACHINE_IMAGE_NAME
The name of the machine image that will be imported to Google Compute
Engine. Default is the Image Import name.
--machine-type=MACHINE_TYPE
The machine type to create the machine image with. If not provided, the
service will choose a relevant machine type series based on the
information from the source image.
--network-interface=[network=NETWORK],[networkTier=NETWORKTIER],[subnetwork=SUBNETWORK]
The network interface to use for the instance created by the machine
image. This is a dicionary with the following keys:
◆ network: The network to use for this network interface.
◆ subnetwork: The subnetwork to use for this network interface.
◆ network-tier: The network tier to use for this network interface.
This argument can be specified multiple times in case of multiple
nics.
--single-region-storage
If true, the location of the imported machine image will be the region
of the import job. Otherwise the closest multi-region is selected.
Default is false.
--tags=[TAGS,...]
The tags to apply to the instance created by the machine image.
--target-project=TARGET_PROJECT
The target project resource path to which the machine image will be
imported. Default is the host project. To get a list of the target
projects run the gcloud alpha migration vms target-projects list
command.
Shielded instance configuration.
--enable-integrity-monitoring
Defines whether the instance created by the machine image has
integrity monitoring enabled. This can be set to true only if the
image boot option is EFI, and vTPM is enabled.
--enable-vtpm
Defines whether the instance created by the machine image has vTPM
enabled. This can be set to true only if the image boot option is
EFI.
--secure-boot=SECURE_BOOT
Defines whether the instance created by the machine image has Secure
Boot enabled. This can be set to true only if the image boot option
is EFI. If not specified we will use the configuration of the source.
SECURE_BOOT must be one of: false, secure-boot-unspecified, true.
The service account to assign to the instance created by the machine
image.
--scopes=[SCOPES,...]
The list of scopes to be made available for the service account.
--service-account=SERVICE_ACCOUNT
The email address of the service account.
OS adaptation parameters.
At most one of these can be specified:
--skip-os-adaptation
If true, skip OS adaptation. Default false.
--adaptation-modifiers=ADAPTATION_MODIFIERS
A map of flags to pass to the OS adaptation process. The actual value
depends on the modifier and can also be empty. e.g.
--adaptation-modifiers=flag1=value1,flag2
--boot-conversion=BOOT_CONVERSION
This property will trigger an internal process which will convert the
image from using the existing boot option to another. The size of the
boot disk might be increased to allow the conversion. Currently only
support BIOS_TO_EFI. BOOT_CONVERSION must be one of: bios-to-efi,
boot-conversion-unspecified, none.
--generalize
If true, generalize the imported machine image. Default false. The
generalization process enables co-existence of multiple VMs created
from the same machine image. For Windows, generalizing the machine
image removes computer-specific information such as installed drivers
and the computer security identifier (SID).
--license-type=LICENSE_TYPE
The license to use post migration. LICENSE_TYPE must be one of:
compute-engine-license-type-byol,
compute-engine-license-type-default,
compute-engine-license-type-payg.
--rootfs-uuid=ROOTFS_UUID
Identifies the file system to adapt.
GCLOUD WIDE FLAGS
These flags are available to all commands: --access-token-file, --account,
--billing-project, --configuration, --flags-file, --flatten, --format,
--help, --impersonate-service-account, --log-http, --project, --quiet,
--trace-token, --user-output-enabled, --verbosity.
Run $ gcloud help for details.
API REFERENCE
This command uses the vmmigration/v1 API. The full documentation for this
API can be found at: https://cloud.google.com/migrate/virtual-machines
NOTES
This variant is also available:
$ gcloud alpha migration vms machine-image-imports create