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gcloud-help/gcloud/alpha/firebase/test/ios/run
2023-03-01 10:23:17 +00:00

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NAME
gcloud alpha firebase test ios run - invoke a test in Firebase Test Lab for
iOS and view test results
SYNOPSIS
gcloud alpha firebase test ios run [ARGSPEC]
[--device=DIMENSION=VALUE,[...]] [--test=XCTEST_ZIP]
[--timeout=TIMEOUT] [--type=TYPE] [--xcode-version=XCODE_VERSION]
[--xctestrun-file=XCTESTRUN_FILE] [--additional-ipas=IPA,[IPA,...]]
[--app=APP] [--async] [--client-details=[KEY=VALUE,...]]
[--directories-to-pull=[DIR_TO_PULL,...]]
[--num-flaky-test-attempts=int]
[--other-files=DEVICE_PATH=FILE_PATH,[...]] [--record-video]
[--results-bucket=RESULTS_BUCKET] [--results-dir=RESULTS_DIR]
[--results-history-name=RESULTS_HISTORY_NAME]
[--robo-script=ROBO_SCRIPT] [--scenario-numbers=int,[int,...]]
[--test-special-entitlements] [--filter=EXPRESSION] [--limit=LIMIT]
[--page-size=PAGE_SIZE] [--sort-by=[FIELD,...]] [GCLOUD_WIDE_FLAG ...]
DESCRIPTION
(ALPHA) gcloud alpha firebase test ios run invokes and monitors tests in
Firebase Test Lab for iOS.
Two types of iOS tests are currently supported:
▪ xctest: corresponds to the XCTest and XCUITest frameworks. Other iOS
testing frameworks which are built upon XCTest and XCUITest should also
work. The XCTEST_ZIP test package is a zip file built using Apple's
Xcode and supporting tools. For a detailed description of the process
to create your XCTEST_ZIP file, see
https://firebase.google.com/docs/test-lab/ios/command-line.
▪ game-loop: launches the game app through a custom URL scheme to
execute a "demo mode" built into the game app that simulates actions of
a real player. This test type can include multiple game loops (also
called "scenarios") indicated by positive numbers.
The type of test to run can be specified with the --type flag, which
defaults to xctest.
All arguments for gcloud alpha firebase test ios run may be specified on
the command line and/or within an argument file. Run $ gcloud topic
arg-files for more information about argument files.
EXAMPLES
To help you identify and locate your test matrix in the Firebase console,
run:
$ gcloud alpha firebase test ios run --test=XCTEST_ZIP \
--client-details=matrixLabel="Example matrix label"
To invoke an XCTest lasting up to five minutes against the default device
environment, run:
$ gcloud alpha firebase test ios run --test=XCTEST_ZIP --timeout=5m
To invoke an XCTest against an iPad 5 running iOS 11.2, run:
$ gcloud alpha firebase test ios run --test=XCTEST_ZIP \
--device=model=ipad5,version=11.2
To run your tests against multiple iOS devices simultaneously, specify the
--device flag more than once:
$ gcloud alpha firebase test ios run --test=XCTEST_ZIP \
--device=model=iphone7 --device=model=ipadmini4,version=11.2 \
--device=model=iphonese
To run your XCTest using a specific version of Xcode, say 9.4.1, run:
$ gcloud alpha firebase test ios run --test=XCTEST_ZIP \
--xcode-version=9.4.1
To help you identify and locate your test matrix in the Firebase console,
run:
$ gcloud alpha firebase test ios run --test=XCTEST_ZIP \
--client-details=matrixLabel="Example matrix label"
To run an iOS game loop, specify the --type and --app flags:
$ gcloud alpha firebase test ios run --type=game-loop --app=app.ipa
To run an iOS game loop with specific scenario(s), use the
--scenario-numbers flag:
$ gcloud alpha firebase test ios run --type=game-loop \
--app=app.ipa --scenario-numbers=1,2,3
To run a test that pushes a local file onto the device before testing, use
the --other-files flag:
$ gcloud alpha firebase test ios run --type=game-loop \
--app=app.ipa --scenario-numbers=1 \
--other-files=/private/var/mobile/Media/file.txt=/path/to/\
file.txt
All test arguments for a given test may alternatively be stored in an
argument group within a YAML-formatted argument file. The ARG_FILE may
contain one or more named argument groups, and argument groups may be
combined using the include: attribute (Run $ gcloud topic arg-files for
more information). The ARG_FILE can easily be shared with colleagues or
placed under source control to ensure consistent test executions.
To run a test using arguments loaded from an ARG_FILE named
excelsior_app_args, which contains an argument group named ios-args:, use
the following syntax:
$ gcloud alpha firebase test ios run \
path/to/excelsior_app_args:ios-args
POSITIONAL ARGUMENTS
[ARGSPEC]
An ARG_FILE:ARG_GROUP_NAME pair, where ARG_FILE is the path to a file
containing groups of test arguments in yaml format, and ARG_GROUP_NAME
is the particular yaml object holding a group of arg:value pairs to
use. Run $ gcloud topic arg-files for more information and examples.
COMMONLY USED FLAGS
--device=DIMENSION=VALUE,[...]
A list of DIMENSION=VALUE pairs which specify a target device to test
against. This flag may be repeated to specify multiple devices. The
device dimensions are: model, version, locale, and orientation. If any
dimensions are omitted, they will use a default value. The default
value, and all possible values, for each dimension can be found with
the list command for that dimension, such as $ gcloud alpha firebase
test ios models list. Omitting this flag entirely will run tests
against a single device using defaults for every dimension.
Examples:
--device model=iphone8plus
--device version=11.2
--device model=ipadmini4,version=11.2,locale=zh_CN,orientation=landscape
--test=XCTEST_ZIP
The path to the test package (a zip file containing the iOS app and
XCTest files). The given path may be in the local filesystem or in
Google Cloud Storage using a URL beginning with gs://. Note: any
.xctestrun file in this zip file will be ignored if --xctestrun-file is
specified.
--timeout=TIMEOUT
The max time this test execution can run before it is cancelled
(default: 15m). It does not include any time necessary to prepare and
clean up the target device. The maximum possible testing time is 45m on
physical devices and 60m on virtual devices. The TIMEOUT units can be
h, m, or s. If no unit is given, seconds are assumed. Examples:
◆ --timeout 1h is 1 hour
◆ --timeout 5m is 5 minutes
◆ --timeout 200s is 200 seconds
◆ --timeout 100 is 100 seconds
--type=TYPE
The type of iOS test to run. TYPE must be one of: xctest, game-loop,
robo.
--xcode-version=XCODE_VERSION
The version of Xcode that should be used to run an XCTest. Defaults to
the latest Xcode version supported in Firebase Test Lab. This Xcode
version must be supported by all iOS versions selected in the test
matrix. The list of Xcode versions supported by each version of iOS can
be viewed by running $ gcloud alpha firebase test ios versions list.
--xctestrun-file=XCTESTRUN_FILE
The path to an .xctestrun file that will override any .xctestrun file
contained in the --test package. Because the .xctestrun file contains
environment variables along with test methods to run and/or ignore,
this can be useful for customizing or sharding test suites. The given
path may be in the local filesystem or in Google Cloud Storage using a
URL beginning with gs://.
FLAGS
--additional-ipas=IPA,[IPA,...]
List of up to 100 additional IPAs to install, in addition to the one
being directly tested. The path may be in the local filesystem or in
Google Cloud Storage using gs:// notation.
--app=APP
The path to the application archive (.ipa file) for game-loop testing.
The path may be in the local filesystem or in Google Cloud Storage
using gs:// notation. This flag is only valid when --type is game-loop
or robo.
--async
Invoke a test asynchronously without waiting for test results.
--client-details=[KEY=VALUE,...]
Comma-separated, KEY=VALUE map of additional details to attach to the
test matrix. Arbitrary KEY=VALUE pairs may be attached to a test matrix
to provide additional context about the tests being run. When consuming
the test results, such as in Cloud Functions or a CI system, these
details can add additional context such as a link to the corresponding
pull request.
Example:
--client-details=buildNumber=1234,pullRequest=https://example.com/link/to/pull-request
To help you identify and locate your test matrix in the Firebase
console, use the matrixLabel key.
Example:
--client-details=matrixLabel="Example matrix label"
--directories-to-pull=[DIR_TO_PULL,...]
A list of paths that will be copied from the device's storage to the
designated results bucket after the test is complete. These must be
absolute paths under /private/var/mobile/Media or /Documents of the app
under test. If the path is under an app's /Documents, it must be
prefixed with the app's bundle id and a colon.
Example:
--directories-to-pull=com.my.app:/Documents/output,/private/var/mobile/Media/output
--num-flaky-test-attempts=int
Specifies the number of times a test execution should be reattempted if
one or more of its test cases fail for any reason. An execution that
initially fails but succeeds on any reattempt is reported as FLAKY.
The maximum number of reruns allowed is 10. (Default: 0, which implies
no reruns.) All additional attempts are executed in parallel.
--other-files=DEVICE_PATH=FILE_PATH,[...]
A list of device-path=file-path pairs that specify the paths of the
test device and the files you want pushed to the device prior to
testing.
Device paths should either be under the Media shared folder (e.g.
prefixed with /private/var/mobile/Media) or within the documents
directory of the filesystem of an app under test (e.g. /Documents).
Device paths to app filesystems should be prefixed by the bundle ID and
a colon. Source file paths may be in the local filesystem or in Google
Cloud Storage (gs://...).
Examples:
--other-files com.my.app:/Documents/file.txt=local/file.txt,/private/var/mobile/Media/file.jpg=gs://bucket/file.jpg
--record-video
Enable video recording during the test. Enabled by default, use
--no-record-video to disable.
--results-bucket=RESULTS_BUCKET
The name of a Google Cloud Storage bucket where raw test results will
be stored (default: "test-lab-<random-UUID>"). Note that the bucket
must be owned by a billing-enabled project, and that using a
non-default bucket will result in billing charges for the storage used.
--results-dir=RESULTS_DIR
The name of a unique Google Cloud Storage object within the results
bucket where raw test results will be stored (default: a timestamp with
a random suffix). Caution: if specified, this argument must be unique
for each test matrix you create, otherwise results from multiple test
matrices will be overwritten or intermingled.
--results-history-name=RESULTS_HISTORY_NAME
The history name for your test results (an arbitrary string label;
default: the bundle ID for the iOS application). All tests which use
the same history name will have their results grouped together in the
Firebase console in a time-ordered test history list.
--robo-script=ROBO_SCRIPT
The path to a Robo Script JSON file. The path may be in the local
filesystem or in Google Cloud Storage using gs:// notation. You can
guide the Robo test to perform specific actions by specifying a Robo
Script with this argument. Learn more at
https://firebase.google.com/docs/test-lab/robo-ux-test#scripting. This
flag is only valid when --type=robo is also set.
--scenario-numbers=int,[int,...]
A list of game-loop scenario numbers which will be run as part of the
test (default: scenario 1). A maximum of 1024 scenarios may be
specified in one test matrix, but the maximum number may also be
limited by the overall test --timeout setting. This flag is only valid
when --type=game-loop is also set.
--test-special-entitlements
Enables testing special app entitlements. Re-signs an app having
special entitlements with a new application-identifier. This currently
supports testing Push Notifications (aps-environment) entitlement for
up to one app in a project.
Note: Because this changes the app's identifier, make sure none of the
resources in your zip file contain direct references to the test app's
bundle id.
LIST COMMAND FLAGS
--filter=EXPRESSION
Apply a Boolean filter EXPRESSION to each resource item to be listed.
If the expression evaluates True, then that item is listed. For more
details and examples of filter expressions, run $ gcloud topic filters.
This flag interacts with other flags that are applied in this order:
--flatten, --sort-by, --filter, --limit.
--limit=LIMIT
Maximum number of resources to list. The default is unlimited. This
flag interacts with other flags that are applied in this order:
--flatten, --sort-by, --filter, --limit.
--page-size=PAGE_SIZE
Some services group resource list output into pages. This flag
specifies the maximum number of resources per page. The default is
determined by the service if it supports paging, otherwise it is
unlimited (no paging). Paging may be applied before or after --filter
and --limit depending on the service.
--sort-by=[FIELD,...]
Comma-separated list of resource field key names to sort by. The
default order is ascending. Prefix a field with ``~'' for descending
order on that field. This flag interacts with other flags that are
applied in this order: --flatten, --sort-by, --filter, --limit.
GCLOUD WIDE FLAGS
These flags are available to all commands: --access-token-file, --account,
--billing-project, --configuration, --flags-file, --flatten, --format,
--help, --impersonate-service-account, --log-http, --project, --quiet,
--trace-token, --user-output-enabled, --verbosity.
Run $ gcloud help for details.
NOTES
This command is currently in alpha and might change without notice. If this
command fails with API permission errors despite specifying the correct
project, you might be trying to access an API with an invitation-only early
access allowlist. These variants are also available:
$ gcloud firebase test ios run
$ gcloud beta firebase test ios run