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gcloud-help/gcloud/dataproc/clusters/create
2025-06-26 10:50:44 +00:00

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NAME
gcloud dataproc clusters create - create a cluster
SYNOPSIS
gcloud dataproc clusters create (CLUSTER : --region=REGION)
[--action-on-failed-primary-workers=ACTION_ON_FAILED_PRIMARY_WORKERS]
[--async] [--autoscaling-policy=AUTOSCALING_POLICY] [--bucket=BUCKET]
[--cluster-type=TYPE] [--confidential-compute]
[--dataproc-metastore=DATAPROC_METASTORE]
[--delete-max-idle=DELETE_MAX_IDLE]
[--driver-pool-accelerator=[type=TYPE,[count=COUNT],...]]
[--driver-pool-boot-disk-size=DRIVER_POOL_BOOT_DISK_SIZE]
[--driver-pool-boot-disk-type=DRIVER_POOL_BOOT_DISK_TYPE]
[--driver-pool-id=DRIVER_POOL_ID]
[--driver-pool-local-ssd-interface=DRIVER_POOL_LOCAL_SSD_INTERFACE]
[--driver-pool-machine-type=DRIVER_POOL_MACHINE_TYPE]
[--driver-pool-min-cpu-platform=PLATFORM]
[--driver-pool-size=DRIVER_POOL_SIZE] [--enable-component-gateway]
[--initialization-action-timeout=TIMEOUT; default="10m"]
[--initialization-actions=CLOUD_STORAGE_URI,[...]]
[--labels=[KEY=VALUE,...]]
[--master-accelerator=[type=TYPE,[count=COUNT],...]]
[--master-boot-disk-provisioned-iops=MASTER_BOOT_DISK_PROVISIONED_IOPS]
[--master-boot-disk-provisioned-throughput=MASTER_BOOT_DISK_PROVISIONED_THROUGHPUT]
[--master-boot-disk-size=MASTER_BOOT_DISK_SIZE]
[--master-boot-disk-type=MASTER_BOOT_DISK_TYPE]
[--master-local-ssd-interface=MASTER_LOCAL_SSD_INTERFACE]
[--master-machine-type=MASTER_MACHINE_TYPE]
[--master-min-cpu-platform=PLATFORM]
[--min-secondary-worker-fraction=MIN_SECONDARY_WORKER_FRACTION]
[--node-group=NODE_GROUP]
[--num-driver-pool-local-ssds=NUM_DRIVER_POOL_LOCAL_SSDS]
[--num-master-local-ssds=NUM_MASTER_LOCAL_SSDS]
[--num-masters=NUM_MASTERS]
[--num-secondary-worker-local-ssds=NUM_SECONDARY_WORKER_LOCAL_SSDS]
[--num-worker-local-ssds=NUM_WORKER_LOCAL_SSDS]
[--optional-components=[COMPONENT,...]]
[--private-ipv6-google-access-type=PRIVATE_IPV6_GOOGLE_ACCESS_TYPE]
[--properties=[PREFIX:PROPERTY=VALUE,...]]
[--secondary-worker-accelerator=[type=TYPE,[count=COUNT],...]]
[--secondary-worker-boot-disk-size=SECONDARY_WORKER_BOOT_DISK_SIZE]
[--secondary-worker-boot-disk-type=SECONDARY_WORKER_BOOT_DISK_TYPE]
[--secondary-worker-local-ssd-interface=SECONDARY_WORKER_LOCAL_SSD_INTERFACE]
[--secondary-worker-machine-types=type=MACHINE_TYPE[,
type=MACHINE_TYPE...][,rank=RANK]]
[--secondary-worker-standard-capacity-base=SECONDARY_WORKER_STANDARD_CAPACITY_BASE]
[--secondary-worker-standard-capacity-percent-above-base=SECONDARY_WORKER_STANDARD_CAPACITY_PERCENT_ABOVE_BASE]
[--shielded-integrity-monitoring] [--shielded-secure-boot]
[--shielded-vtpm] [--stop-max-idle=STOP_MAX_IDLE]
[--temp-bucket=TEMP_BUCKET] [--tier=TIER]
[--worker-accelerator=[type=TYPE,[count=COUNT],...]]
[--worker-boot-disk-provisioned-iops=WORKER_BOOT_DISK_PROVISIONED_IOPS]
[--worker-boot-disk-provisioned-throughput=WORKER_BOOT_DISK_PROVISIONED_THROUGHPUT]
[--worker-boot-disk-size=WORKER_BOOT_DISK_SIZE]
[--worker-boot-disk-type=WORKER_BOOT_DISK_TYPE]
[--worker-local-ssd-interface=WORKER_LOCAL_SSD_INTERFACE]
[--worker-min-cpu-platform=PLATFORM] [--zone=ZONE, -z ZONE]
[--delete-expiration-time=DELETE_EXPIRATION_TIME
| --delete-max-age=DELETE_MAX_AGE]
[--gce-pd-kms-key=GCE_PD_KMS_KEY
: --gce-pd-kms-key-keyring=GCE_PD_KMS_KEY_KEYRING
--gce-pd-kms-key-location=GCE_PD_KMS_KEY_LOCATION
--gce-pd-kms-key-project=GCE_PD_KMS_KEY_PROJECT]
[--identity-config-file=IDENTITY_CONFIG_FILE
| --secure-multi-tenancy-user-mapping=SECURE_MULTI_TENANCY_USER_MAPPING]
[--image=IMAGE | --image-version=VERSION]
[--kerberos-config-file=KERBEROS_CONFIG_FILE | --enable-kerberos
--kerberos-root-principal-password-uri=KERBEROS_ROOT_PRINCIPAL_PASSWORD_URI [--kerberos-kms-key=KERBEROS_KMS_KEY : --kerberos-kms-key-keyring=KERBEROS_KMS_KEY_KEYRING --kerberos-kms-key-location=KERBEROS_KMS_KEY_LOCATION --kerberos-kms-key-project=KERBEROS_KMS_KEY_PROJECT]]
[--kms-key=KMS_KEY : --kms-keyring=KMS_KEYRING
--kms-location=KMS_LOCATION --kms-project=KMS_PROJECT]
[--metadata=KEY=VALUE,[KEY=VALUE,...]
--resource-manager-tags=KEY=VALUE,[KEY=VALUE,...]
--scopes=SCOPE,[SCOPE,...] --service-account=SERVICE_ACCOUNT
--tags=TAG,[TAG,...] --network=NETWORK | --subnet=SUBNET
--reservation=RESERVATION
--reservation-affinity=RESERVATION_AFFINITY; default="any"]
[[--metric-sources=[METRIC_SOURCE,...]
: --metric-overrides=[METRIC_SOURCE:INSTANCE:GROUP:METRIC,...]
| --metric-overrides-file=METRIC_OVERRIDES_FILE]]
[--no-address | --public-ip-address]
[--single-node | --min-num-workers=MIN_NUM_WORKERS
--num-secondary-workers=NUM_SECONDARY_WORKERS
--num-workers=NUM_WORKERS
--secondary-worker-type=TYPE; default="preemptible"]
[--stop-expiration-time=STOP_EXPIRATION_TIME
| --stop-max-age=STOP_MAX_AGE]
[--worker-machine-type=WORKER_MACHINE_TYPE
| --worker-machine-types=type=MACHINE_TYPE[,
type=MACHINE_TYPE...][,rank=RANK]] [GCLOUD_WIDE_FLAG ...]
DESCRIPTION
Create a cluster.
EXAMPLES
To create a cluster, run:
$ gcloud dataproc clusters create my-cluster --region=us-central1
POSITIONAL ARGUMENTS
Cluster resource - The name of the cluster to create. The arguments in
this group can be used to specify the attributes of this resource. (NOTE)
Some attributes are not given arguments in this group but can be set in
other ways.
To set the project attribute:
◆ provide the argument cluster on the command line with a fully
specified name;
◆ provide the argument --project on the command line;
◆ set the property core/project.
This must be specified.
CLUSTER
ID of the cluster or fully qualified identifier for the cluster.
To set the cluster attribute:
▸ provide the argument cluster on the command line.
This positional argument must be specified if any of the other
arguments in this group are specified.
--region=REGION
Dataproc region for the cluster. Each Dataproc region constitutes an
independent resource namespace constrained to deploying instances
into Compute Engine zones inside the region. Overrides the default
dataproc/region property value for this command invocation.
To set the region attribute:
▸ provide the argument cluster on the command line with a fully
specified name;
▸ provide the argument --region on the command line;
▸ set the property dataproc/region.
FLAGS
--action-on-failed-primary-workers=ACTION_ON_FAILED_PRIMARY_WORKERS
Failure action to take when primary workers fail during cluster
creation. ACTION_ON_FAILED_PRIMARY_WORKERS must be one of:
DELETE
delete the failed primary workers
FAILURE_ACTION_UNSPECIFIED
failure action is not specified
NO_ACTION
take no action
--async
Return immediately, without waiting for the operation in progress to
complete.
--autoscaling-policy=AUTOSCALING_POLICY
ID of the autoscaling policy or fully qualified identifier for the
autoscaling policy.
To set the autoscaling_policy attribute:
◆ provide the argument --autoscaling-policy on the command line.
--bucket=BUCKET
The Google Cloud Storage bucket to use by default to stage job
dependencies, miscellaneous config files, and job driver console output
when using this cluster.
--cluster-type=TYPE
The type of cluster. TYPE must be one of: standard, single-node,
zero-scale.
--confidential-compute
Enables Confidential VM. See
https://cloud.google.com/compute/confidential-vm/docs for more
information. Note that Confidential VM can only be enabled when the
machine types are N2D
(https://cloud.google.com/compute/docs/machine-types#n2d_machine_types)
and the image is SEV Compatible.
--dataproc-metastore=DATAPROC_METASTORE
Specify the name of a Dataproc Metastore service to be used as an
external metastore in the format:
"projects/{project-id}/locations/{region}/services/{service-name}".
--delete-max-idle=DELETE_MAX_IDLE
The duration after the last job completes to auto-delete the cluster,
such as "2h" or "1d". See $ gcloud topic datetimes for information on
duration formats.
--driver-pool-accelerator=[type=TYPE,[count=COUNT],...]
Attaches accelerators, such as GPUs, to the driver-pool instance(s).
type
The specific type of accelerator to attach to the instances, such
as nvidia-tesla-t4 for NVIDIA T4. Use gcloud compute
accelerator-types list to display available accelerator types.
count
The number of accelerators to attach to each instance. The default
value is 1.
--driver-pool-boot-disk-size=DRIVER_POOL_BOOT_DISK_SIZE
The size of the boot disk. The value must be a whole number followed by
a size unit of KB for kilobyte, MB for megabyte, GB for gigabyte, or TB
for terabyte. For example, 10GB will produce a 10 gigabyte disk. The
minimum size a boot disk can have is 10 GB. Disk size must be a
multiple of 1 GB.
--driver-pool-boot-disk-type=DRIVER_POOL_BOOT_DISK_TYPE
The type of the boot disk. The value must be pd-balanced, pd-ssd, or
pd-standard.
--driver-pool-id=DRIVER_POOL_ID
Custom identifier for the DRIVER Node Group being created. If not
provided, a random string is generated.
--driver-pool-local-ssd-interface=DRIVER_POOL_LOCAL_SSD_INTERFACE
Interface to use to attach local SSDs to cluster driver pool node(s).
--driver-pool-machine-type=DRIVER_POOL_MACHINE_TYPE
The type of machine to use for the cluster driver pool nodes. Defaults
to server-specified.
--driver-pool-min-cpu-platform=PLATFORM
When specified, the VM is scheduled on the host with a specified CPU
architecture or a more recent CPU platform that's available in that
zone. To list available CPU platforms in a zone, run:
$ gcloud compute zones describe ZONE
CPU platform selection may not be available in a zone. Zones that
support CPU platform selection provide an availableCpuPlatforms field,
which contains the list of available CPU platforms in the zone (see
Availability of CPU platforms for more information).
--driver-pool-size=DRIVER_POOL_SIZE
The size of the cluster driver pool.
--enable-component-gateway
Enable access to the web UIs of selected components on the cluster
through the component gateway.
--initialization-action-timeout=TIMEOUT; default="10m"
The maximum duration of each initialization action. See $ gcloud topic
datetimes for information on duration formats.
--initialization-actions=CLOUD_STORAGE_URI,[...]
A list of Google Cloud Storage URIs of executables to run on each node
in the cluster.
--labels=[KEY=VALUE,...]
List of label KEY=VALUE pairs to add.
Keys must start with a lowercase character and contain only hyphens
(-), underscores (_), lowercase characters, and numbers. Values must
contain only hyphens (-), underscores (_), lowercase characters, and
numbers.
--master-accelerator=[type=TYPE,[count=COUNT],...]
Attaches accelerators, such as GPUs, to the master instance(s).
type
The specific type of accelerator to attach to the instances, such
as nvidia-tesla-t4 for NVIDIA T4. Use gcloud compute
accelerator-types list to display available accelerator types.
count
The number of accelerators to attach to each instance. The default
value is 1.
--master-boot-disk-provisioned-iops=MASTER_BOOT_DISK_PROVISIONED_IOPS
Indicates the IOPS
(https://cloud.google.com/compute/docs/disks/hyperdisks#iops) to
provision for the disk. This sets the limit for disk I/O operations per
second. This is only supported if the bootdisk type is
hyperdisk-balanced
(https://cloud.google.com/compute/docs/disks/hyperdisks).
--master-boot-disk-provisioned-throughput=MASTER_BOOT_DISK_PROVISIONED_THROUGHPUT
Indicates the throughput
(https://cloud.google.com/compute/docs/disks/hyperdisks#throughput) to
provision for the disk. This sets the limit for throughput in MiB per
second. This is only supported if the bootdisk type is
hyperdisk-balanced
(https://cloud.google.com/compute/docs/disks/hyperdisks).
--master-boot-disk-size=MASTER_BOOT_DISK_SIZE
The size of the boot disk. The value must be a whole number followed by
a size unit of KB for kilobyte, MB for megabyte, GB for gigabyte, or TB
for terabyte. For example, 10GB will produce a 10 gigabyte disk. The
minimum size a boot disk can have is 10 GB. Disk size must be a
multiple of 1 GB.
--master-boot-disk-type=MASTER_BOOT_DISK_TYPE
The type of the boot disk. The value must be pd-balanced, pd-ssd, or
pd-standard.
--master-local-ssd-interface=MASTER_LOCAL_SSD_INTERFACE
Interface to use to attach local SSDs to master node(s) in a cluster.
--master-machine-type=MASTER_MACHINE_TYPE
The type of machine to use for the master. Defaults to
server-specified.
--master-min-cpu-platform=PLATFORM
When specified, the VM is scheduled on the host with a specified CPU
architecture or a more recent CPU platform that's available in that
zone. To list available CPU platforms in a zone, run:
$ gcloud compute zones describe ZONE
CPU platform selection may not be available in a zone. Zones that
support CPU platform selection provide an availableCpuPlatforms field,
which contains the list of available CPU platforms in the zone (see
Availability of CPU platforms for more information).
--min-secondary-worker-fraction=MIN_SECONDARY_WORKER_FRACTION
Minimum fraction of secondary worker nodes required to create the
cluster. If it is not met, cluster creation will fail. Must be a
decimal value between 0 and 1. The number of required secondary workers
is calculated by ceil(min-secondary-worker-fraction *
num_secondary_workers). Defaults to 0.0001.
--node-group=NODE_GROUP
The name of the sole-tenant node group to create the cluster on. Can be
a short name ("node-group-name") or in the format
"projects/{project-id}/zones/{zone}/nodeGroups/{node-group-name}".
--num-driver-pool-local-ssds=NUM_DRIVER_POOL_LOCAL_SSDS
The number of local SSDs to attach to each cluster driver pool node.
--num-master-local-ssds=NUM_MASTER_LOCAL_SSDS
The number of local SSDs to attach to the master in a cluster.
--num-masters=NUM_MASTERS
The number of master nodes in the cluster.
Number of Masters Cluster Mode
1 Standard
3 High Availability
--num-secondary-worker-local-ssds=NUM_SECONDARY_WORKER_LOCAL_SSDS
The number of local SSDs to attach to each preemptible worker in a
cluster.
--num-worker-local-ssds=NUM_WORKER_LOCAL_SSDS
The number of local SSDs to attach to each worker in a cluster.
--optional-components=[COMPONENT,...]
List of optional components to be installed on cluster machines.
The following page documents the optional components that can be
installed:
https://cloud.google.com/dataproc/docs/concepts/configuring-clusters/optional-components.
--private-ipv6-google-access-type=PRIVATE_IPV6_GOOGLE_ACCESS_TYPE
The private IPv6 Google access type for the cluster.
PRIVATE_IPV6_GOOGLE_ACCESS_TYPE must be one of: inherit-subnetwork,
outbound, bidirectional.
--properties=[PREFIX:PROPERTY=VALUE,...]
Specifies configuration properties for installed packages, such as
Hadoop and Spark.
Properties are mapped to configuration files by specifying a prefix,
such as "core:io.serializations". The following are supported prefixes
and their mappings:
Prefix File Purpose of file
capacity-scheduler capacity-scheduler.xml Hadoop YARN Capacity
Scheduler configuration
core core-site.xml Hadoop general
configuration
distcp distcp-default.xml Hadoop Distributed Copy
configuration
hadoop-env hadoop-env.sh Hadoop specific
environment variables
hdfs hdfs-site.xml Hadoop HDFS configuration
hive hive-site.xml Hive configuration
mapred mapred-site.xml Hadoop MapReduce
configuration
mapred-env mapred-env.sh Hadoop MapReduce specific
environment variables
pig pig.properties Pig configuration
spark spark-defaults.conf Spark configuration
spark-env spark-env.sh Spark specific environment
variables
yarn yarn-site.xml Hadoop YARN configuration
yarn-env yarn-env.sh Hadoop YARN specific
environment variables
See
https://cloud.google.com/dataproc/docs/concepts/configuring-clusters/cluster-properties
for more information.
--secondary-worker-accelerator=[type=TYPE,[count=COUNT],...]
Attaches accelerators, such as GPUs, to the secondary-worker
instance(s).
type
The specific type of accelerator to attach to the instances, such
as nvidia-tesla-t4 for NVIDIA T4. Use gcloud compute
accelerator-types list to display available accelerator types.
count
The number of accelerators to attach to each instance. The default
value is 1.
--secondary-worker-boot-disk-size=SECONDARY_WORKER_BOOT_DISK_SIZE
The size of the boot disk. The value must be a whole number followed by
a size unit of KB for kilobyte, MB for megabyte, GB for gigabyte, or TB
for terabyte. For example, 10GB will produce a 10 gigabyte disk. The
minimum size a boot disk can have is 10 GB. Disk size must be a
multiple of 1 GB.
--secondary-worker-boot-disk-type=SECONDARY_WORKER_BOOT_DISK_TYPE
The type of the boot disk. The value must be pd-balanced, pd-ssd, or
pd-standard.
--secondary-worker-local-ssd-interface=SECONDARY_WORKER_LOCAL_SSD_INTERFACE
Interface to use to attach local SSDs to each secondary worker in a
cluster.
--secondary-worker-machine-types=type=MACHINE_TYPE[,type=MACHINE_TYPE...][,rank=RANK]
Types of machines with optional rank for secondary workers to use.
Defaults to server-specified.eg.
--secondary-worker-machine-types="type=e2-standard-8,type=t2d-standard-8,rank=0"
--secondary-worker-standard-capacity-base=SECONDARY_WORKER_STANDARD_CAPACITY_BASE
This flag sets the base number of Standard VMs to use for secondary
workers
(https://cloud.google.com/dataproc/docs/concepts/compute/secondary-vms#preemptible_and_non-preemptible_secondary_workers).
Dataproc will create only standard VMs until it reaches this number,
then it will mix Spot and Standard VMs according to
SECONDARY_WORKER_STANDARD_CAPACITY_PERCENT_ABOVE_BASE.
--secondary-worker-standard-capacity-percent-above-base=SECONDARY_WORKER_STANDARD_CAPACITY_PERCENT_ABOVE_BASE
When combining Standard and Spot VMs for secondary-workers
(https://cloud.google.com/dataproc/docs/concepts/compute/secondary-vms#preemptible_and_non-preemptible_secondary_workers)
once the number of Standard VMs specified by
SECONDARY_WORKER_STANDARD_CAPACITY_BASE has been used, this flag
specifies the percentage of the total number of additional Standard VMs
secondary workers will use. Spot VMs will be used for the remaining
percentage.
--shielded-integrity-monitoring
Enables monitoring and attestation of the boot integrity of the
cluster's VMs. vTPM (virtual Trusted Platform Module) must also be
enabled. A TPM is a hardware module that can be used for different
security operations, such as remote attestation, encryption, and
sealing of keys.
--shielded-secure-boot
The cluster's VMs will boot with secure boot enabled.
--shielded-vtpm
The cluster's VMs will boot with the TPM (Trusted Platform Module)
enabled. A TPM is a hardware module that can be used for different
security operations, such as remote attestation, encryption, and
sealing of keys.
--stop-max-idle=STOP_MAX_IDLE
The duration after the last job completes to auto-stop the cluster,
such as "2h" or "1d". See $ gcloud topic datetimes for information on
duration formats.
--temp-bucket=TEMP_BUCKET
The Google Cloud Storage bucket to use by default to store ephemeral
cluster and jobs data, such as Spark and MapReduce history files.
--tier=TIER
Cluster tier. TIER must be one of: premium, standard.
--worker-accelerator=[type=TYPE,[count=COUNT],...]
Attaches accelerators, such as GPUs, to the worker instance(s).
type
The specific type of accelerator to attach to the instances, such
as nvidia-tesla-t4 for NVIDIA T4. Use gcloud compute
accelerator-types list to display available accelerator types.
count
The number of accelerators to attach to each instance. The default
value is 1.
--worker-boot-disk-provisioned-iops=WORKER_BOOT_DISK_PROVISIONED_IOPS
Indicates the IOPS
(https://cloud.google.com/compute/docs/disks/hyperdisks#iops) to
provision for the disk. This sets the limit for disk I/O operations per
second. This is only supported if the bootdisk type is
hyperdisk-balanced
(https://cloud.google.com/compute/docs/disks/hyperdisks).
--worker-boot-disk-provisioned-throughput=WORKER_BOOT_DISK_PROVISIONED_THROUGHPUT
Indicates the throughput
(https://cloud.google.com/compute/docs/disks/hyperdisks#throughput) to
provision for the disk. This sets the limit for throughput in MiB per
second. This is only supported if the bootdisk type is
hyperdisk-balanced
(https://cloud.google.com/compute/docs/disks/hyperdisks).
--worker-boot-disk-size=WORKER_BOOT_DISK_SIZE
The size of the boot disk. The value must be a whole number followed by
a size unit of KB for kilobyte, MB for megabyte, GB for gigabyte, or TB
for terabyte. For example, 10GB will produce a 10 gigabyte disk. The
minimum size a boot disk can have is 10 GB. Disk size must be a
multiple of 1 GB.
--worker-boot-disk-type=WORKER_BOOT_DISK_TYPE
The type of the boot disk. The value must be pd-balanced, pd-ssd, or
pd-standard.
--worker-local-ssd-interface=WORKER_LOCAL_SSD_INTERFACE
Interface to use to attach local SSDs to each worker in a cluster.
--worker-min-cpu-platform=PLATFORM
When specified, the VM is scheduled on the host with a specified CPU
architecture or a more recent CPU platform that's available in that
zone. To list available CPU platforms in a zone, run:
$ gcloud compute zones describe ZONE
CPU platform selection may not be available in a zone. Zones that
support CPU platform selection provide an availableCpuPlatforms field,
which contains the list of available CPU platforms in the zone (see
Availability of CPU platforms for more information).
--zone=ZONE, -z ZONE
The compute zone (e.g. us-central1-a) for the cluster. If empty and
--region is set to a value other than global, the server will pick a
zone in the region. Overrides the default compute/zone property value
for this command invocation.
At most one of these can be specified:
--delete-expiration-time=DELETE_EXPIRATION_TIME
The time when the cluster will be auto-deleted, such as
"2017-08-29T18:52:51.142Z." See $ gcloud topic datetimes for
information on time formats.
--delete-max-age=DELETE_MAX_AGE
The lifespan of the cluster, with auto-deletion upon completion, such
as "2h" or "1d". See $ gcloud topic datetimes for information on
duration formats.
Key resource - The Cloud KMS (Key Management Service) cryptokey that will
be used to protect the cluster. The 'Compute Engine Service Agent' service
account must hold permission 'Cloud KMS CryptoKey Encrypter/Decrypter'.
The arguments in this group can be used to specify the attributes of this
resource.
--gce-pd-kms-key=GCE_PD_KMS_KEY
ID of the key or fully qualified identifier for the key.
To set the kms-key attribute:
▸ provide the argument --gce-pd-kms-key on the command line.
This flag argument must be specified if any of the other arguments in
this group are specified.
--gce-pd-kms-key-keyring=GCE_PD_KMS_KEY_KEYRING
The KMS keyring of the key.
To set the kms-keyring attribute:
▸ provide the argument --gce-pd-kms-key on the command line with a
fully specified name;
▸ provide the argument --gce-pd-kms-key-keyring on the command
line.
--gce-pd-kms-key-location=GCE_PD_KMS_KEY_LOCATION
The Google Cloud location for the key.
To set the kms-location attribute:
▸ provide the argument --gce-pd-kms-key on the command line with a
fully specified name;
▸ provide the argument --gce-pd-kms-key-location on the command
line.
--gce-pd-kms-key-project=GCE_PD_KMS_KEY_PROJECT
The Google Cloud project for the key.
To set the kms-project attribute:
▸ provide the argument --gce-pd-kms-key on the command line with a
fully specified name;
▸ provide the argument --gce-pd-kms-key-project on the command
line;
▸ set the property core/project.
Specifying these flags will enable Secure Multi-Tenancy for the cluster.
At most one of these can be specified:
--identity-config-file=IDENTITY_CONFIG_FILE
Path to a YAML (or JSON) file containing the configuration for Secure
Multi-Tenancy on the cluster. The path can be a Cloud Storage URL
(Example: 'gs://path/to/file') or a local file system path. If you
pass "-" as the value of the flag the file content will be read from
stdin.
The YAML file is formatted as follows:
# Required. The mapping from user accounts to service accounts.
user_service_account_mapping:
bob@company.com: service-account-bob@project.iam.gserviceaccount.com
alice@company.com: service-account-alice@project.iam.gserviceaccount.com
--secure-multi-tenancy-user-mapping=SECURE_MULTI_TENANCY_USER_MAPPING
A string of user-to-service-account mappings. Mappings are separated
by commas, and each mapping takes the form of
"user-account:service-account". Example:
"bob@company.com:service-account-bob@project.iam.gserviceaccount.com,alice@company.com:service-account-alice@project.iam.gserviceaccount.com".
At most one of these can be specified:
--image=IMAGE
The custom image used to create the cluster. It can be the image
name, the image URI, or the image family URI, which selects the
latest image from the family.
--image-version=VERSION
The image version to use for the cluster. Defaults to the latest
version.
Specifying these flags will enable Kerberos for the cluster.
At most one of these can be specified:
--kerberos-config-file=KERBEROS_CONFIG_FILE
Path to a YAML (or JSON) file containing the configuration for
Kerberos on the cluster. If you pass - as the value of the flag the
file content will be read from stdin.
The YAML file is formatted as follows:
# Optional. Flag to indicate whether to Kerberize the cluster.
# The default value is true.
enable_kerberos: true
# Optional. The Google Cloud Storage URI of a KMS encrypted file
# containing the root principal password.
root_principal_password_uri: gs://bucket/password.encrypted
# Optional. The URI of the Cloud KMS key used to encrypt
# sensitive files.
kms_key_uri:
projects/myproject/locations/global/keyRings/mykeyring/cryptoKeys/my-key
# Configuration of SSL encryption. If specified, all sub-fields
# are required. Otherwise, Dataproc will provide a self-signed
# certificate and generate the passwords.
ssl:
# Optional. The Google Cloud Storage URI of the keystore file.
keystore_uri: gs://bucket/keystore.jks
# Optional. The Google Cloud Storage URI of a KMS encrypted
# file containing the password to the keystore.
keystore_password_uri: gs://bucket/keystore_password.encrypted
# Optional. The Google Cloud Storage URI of a KMS encrypted
# file containing the password to the user provided key.
key_password_uri: gs://bucket/key_password.encrypted
# Optional. The Google Cloud Storage URI of the truststore
# file.
truststore_uri: gs://bucket/truststore.jks
# Optional. The Google Cloud Storage URI of a KMS encrypted
# file containing the password to the user provided
# truststore.
truststore_password_uri:
gs://bucket/truststore_password.encrypted
# Configuration of cross realm trust.
cross_realm_trust:
# Optional. The remote realm the Dataproc on-cluster KDC will
# trust, should the user enable cross realm trust.
realm: REMOTE.REALM
# Optional. The KDC (IP or hostname) for the remote trusted
# realm in a cross realm trust relationship.
kdc: kdc.remote.realm
# Optional. The admin server (IP or hostname) for the remote
# trusted realm in a cross realm trust relationship.
admin_server: admin-server.remote.realm
# Optional. The Google Cloud Storage URI of a KMS encrypted
# file containing the shared password between the on-cluster
# Kerberos realm and the remote trusted realm, in a cross
# realm trust relationship.
shared_password_uri:
gs://bucket/cross-realm.password.encrypted
# Optional. The Google Cloud Storage URI of a KMS encrypted file
# containing the master key of the KDC database.
kdc_db_key_uri: gs://bucket/kdc_db_key.encrypted
# Optional. The lifetime of the ticket granting ticket, in
# hours. If not specified, or user specifies 0, then default
# value 10 will be used.
tgt_lifetime_hours: 1
# Optional. The name of the Kerberos realm. If not specified,
# the uppercased domain name of the cluster will be used.
realm: REALM.NAME
--enable-kerberos
Enable Kerberos on the cluster.
--kerberos-root-principal-password-uri=KERBEROS_ROOT_PRINCIPAL_PASSWORD_URI
Google Cloud Storage URI of a KMS encrypted file containing the root
principal password. Must be a Cloud Storage URL beginning with
'gs://'.
Key resource - The Cloud KMS (Key Management Service) cryptokey that
will be used to protect the password. The 'Compute Engine Service Agent'
service account must hold permission 'Cloud KMS CryptoKey
Encrypter/Decrypter'. The arguments in this group can be used to specify
the attributes of this resource.
--kerberos-kms-key=KERBEROS_KMS_KEY
ID of the key or fully qualified identifier for the key.
To set the kms-key attribute:
▫ provide the argument --kerberos-kms-key on the command line.
This flag argument must be specified if any of the other arguments
in this group are specified.
--kerberos-kms-key-keyring=KERBEROS_KMS_KEY_KEYRING
The KMS keyring of the key.
To set the kms-keyring attribute:
▫ provide the argument --kerberos-kms-key on the command line
with a fully specified name;
▫ provide the argument --kerberos-kms-key-keyring on the command
line.
--kerberos-kms-key-location=KERBEROS_KMS_KEY_LOCATION
The Google Cloud location for the key.
To set the kms-location attribute:
▫ provide the argument --kerberos-kms-key on the command line
with a fully specified name;
▫ provide the argument --kerberos-kms-key-location on the command
line.
--kerberos-kms-key-project=KERBEROS_KMS_KEY_PROJECT
The Google Cloud project for the key.
To set the kms-project attribute:
▫ provide the argument --kerberos-kms-key on the command line
with a fully specified name;
▫ provide the argument --kerberos-kms-key-project on the command
line;
▫ set the property core/project.
Key resource - The Cloud KMS (Key Management Service) cryptokey that will
be used to protect the cluster. The 'Compute Engine Service Agent' service
account must hold permission 'Cloud KMS CryptoKey Encrypter/Decrypter'.
The arguments in this group can be used to specify the attributes of this
resource.
--kms-key=KMS_KEY
ID of the key or fully qualified identifier for the key.
To set the kms-key attribute:
▸ provide the argument --kms-key on the command line.
This flag argument must be specified if any of the other arguments in
this group are specified.
--kms-keyring=KMS_KEYRING
The KMS keyring of the key.
To set the kms-keyring attribute:
▸ provide the argument --kms-key on the command line with a fully
specified name;
▸ provide the argument --kms-keyring on the command line.
--kms-location=KMS_LOCATION
The Google Cloud location for the key.
To set the kms-location attribute:
▸ provide the argument --kms-key on the command line with a fully
specified name;
▸ provide the argument --kms-location on the command line.
--kms-project=KMS_PROJECT
The Google Cloud project for the key.
To set the kms-project attribute:
▸ provide the argument --kms-key on the command line with a fully
specified name;
▸ provide the argument --kms-project on the command line;
▸ set the property core/project.
Compute Engine options for Dataproc clusters.
--metadata=KEY=VALUE,[KEY=VALUE,...]
Metadata to be made available to the guest operating system running
on the instances
--resource-manager-tags=KEY=VALUE,[KEY=VALUE,...]
Specifies a list of resource manager tags to apply to each cluster
node (master and worker nodes).
--scopes=SCOPE,[SCOPE,...]
Specifies scopes for the node instances. Multiple SCOPEs can be
specified, separated by commas. Examples:
$ gcloud dataproc clusters create example-cluster \
--scopes https://www.googleapis.com/auth/bigtable.admin
$ gcloud dataproc clusters create example-cluster \
--scopes sqlservice,bigquery
The following minimum scopes are necessary for the cluster to
function properly and are always added, even if not explicitly
specified:
https://www.googleapis.com/auth/devstorage.read_write
https://www.googleapis.com/auth/logging.write
If the --scopes flag is not specified, the following default scopes
are also included:
https://www.googleapis.com/auth/bigquery
https://www.googleapis.com/auth/bigtable.admin.table
https://www.googleapis.com/auth/bigtable.data
https://www.googleapis.com/auth/devstorage.full_control
If you want to enable all scopes use the 'cloud-platform' scope.
SCOPE can be either the full URI of the scope or an alias. Default
scopes are assigned to all instances. Available aliases are:
Alias URI
bigquery https://www.googleapis.com/auth/bigquery
cloud-platform https://www.googleapis.com/auth/cloud-platform
cloud-source-repos https://www.googleapis.com/auth/source.full_control
cloud-source-repos-ro https://www.googleapis.com/auth/source.read_only
compute-ro https://www.googleapis.com/auth/compute.readonly
compute-rw https://www.googleapis.com/auth/compute
datastore https://www.googleapis.com/auth/datastore
default https://www.googleapis.com/auth/devstorage.read_only
https://www.googleapis.com/auth/logging.write
https://www.googleapis.com/auth/monitoring.write
https://www.googleapis.com/auth/pubsub
https://www.googleapis.com/auth/service.management.readonly
https://www.googleapis.com/auth/servicecontrol
https://www.googleapis.com/auth/trace.append
gke-default https://www.googleapis.com/auth/devstorage.read_only
https://www.googleapis.com/auth/logging.write
https://www.googleapis.com/auth/monitoring
https://www.googleapis.com/auth/service.management.readonly
https://www.googleapis.com/auth/servicecontrol
https://www.googleapis.com/auth/trace.append
logging-write https://www.googleapis.com/auth/logging.write
monitoring https://www.googleapis.com/auth/monitoring
monitoring-read https://www.googleapis.com/auth/monitoring.read
monitoring-write https://www.googleapis.com/auth/monitoring.write
pubsub https://www.googleapis.com/auth/pubsub
service-control https://www.googleapis.com/auth/servicecontrol
service-management https://www.googleapis.com/auth/service.management.readonly
sql (deprecated) https://www.googleapis.com/auth/sqlservice
sql-admin https://www.googleapis.com/auth/sqlservice.admin
storage-full https://www.googleapis.com/auth/devstorage.full_control
storage-ro https://www.googleapis.com/auth/devstorage.read_only
storage-rw https://www.googleapis.com/auth/devstorage.read_write
taskqueue https://www.googleapis.com/auth/taskqueue
trace https://www.googleapis.com/auth/trace.append
userinfo-email https://www.googleapis.com/auth/userinfo.email
DEPRECATION WARNING: https://www.googleapis.com/auth/sqlservice
account scope and sql alias do not provide SQL instance management
capabilities and have been deprecated. Please, use
https://www.googleapis.com/auth/sqlservice.admin or sql-admin to
manage your Google SQL Service instances.
--service-account=SERVICE_ACCOUNT
The Google Cloud IAM service account to be authenticated as.
--tags=TAG,[TAG,...]
Specifies a list of tags to apply to the instance. These tags allow
network firewall rules and routes to be applied to specified VM
instances. See gcloud compute firewall-rules create(1) for more
details.
To read more about configuring network tags, read this guide:
https://cloud.google.com/vpc/docs/add-remove-network-tags
To list instances with their respective status and tags, run:
$ gcloud compute instances list \
--format='table(name,status,tags.list())'
To list instances tagged with a specific tag, tag1, run:
$ gcloud compute instances list --filter='tags:tag1'
At most one of these can be specified:
--network=NETWORK
The Compute Engine network that the VM instances of the cluster
will be part of. This is mutually exclusive with --subnet. If
neither is specified, this defaults to the "default" network.
--subnet=SUBNET
Specifies the subnet that the cluster will be part of. This is
mutally exclusive with --network.
Specifies the reservation for the instance.
--reservation=RESERVATION
The name of the reservation, required when
--reservation-affinity=specific.
--reservation-affinity=RESERVATION_AFFINITY; default="any"
The type of reservation for the instance. RESERVATION_AFFINITY must
be one of: any, none, specific.
--metric-sources=[METRIC_SOURCE,...]
Specifies a list of cluster Metric Sources
(https://cloud.google.com/dataproc/docs/guides/monitoring#available_oss_metrics)
to collect custom metrics. METRIC_SOURCE must be one of: FLINK, HDFS,
HIVEMETASTORE, HIVESERVER2, MONITORING_AGENT_DEFAULTS, SPARK,
SPARK_HISTORY_SERVER, YARN.
At most one of these can be specified:
--metric-overrides=[METRIC_SOURCE:INSTANCE:GROUP:METRIC,...]
List of metrics that override the default metrics enabled for the
metric sources. Any of the available OSS metrics
(https://cloud.google.com/dataproc/docs/guides/monitoring#available_oss_metrics)
and all Spark metrics, can be listed for collection as a metric
override. Override metric values are case sensitive, and must be
provided, if appropriate, in CamelCase format, for example:
sparkHistoryServer:JVM:Memory:NonHeapMemoryUsage.committed
hiveserver2:JVM:Memory:NonHeapMemoryUsage.used
Only the specified overridden metrics will be collected from a given
metric source. For example, if one or more spark:executive metrics
are listed as metric overrides, other SPARK metrics will not be
collected. The collection of default OSS metrics from other metric
sources is unaffected. For example, if both SPARK and YARN metric
sources are enabled, and overrides are provided for Spark metrics
only, all default YARN metrics will be collected.
The source of the specified metric override must be enabled. For
example, if one or more spark:driver metrics are provided as metric
overrides, the spark metric source must be enabled
(--metric-sources=spark).
--metric-overrides-file=METRIC_OVERRIDES_FILE
Path to a file containing list of Metrics that override the default
metrics enabled for the metric sources. The path can be a Cloud
Storage URL (example: gs://path/to/file) or a local file system path.
At most one of these can be specified:
--no-address
If provided, the instances in the cluster will not be assigned
external IP addresses.
If omitted, then the Dataproc service will apply a default policy to
determine if each instance in the cluster gets an external IP address
or not.
Note: Dataproc VMs need access to the Dataproc API. This can be
achieved without external IP addresses using Private Google Access
(https://cloud.google.com/compute/docs/private-google-access).
--public-ip-address
If provided, cluster instances are assigned external IP addresses.
If omitted, the Dataproc service applies a default policy to
determine whether or not each instance in the cluster gets an
external IP address.
Note: Dataproc VMs need access to the Dataproc API. This can be
achieved without external IP addresses using Private Google Access
(https://cloud.google.com/compute/docs/private-google-access).
At most one of these can be specified:
--single-node
Create a single node cluster.
A single node cluster has all master and worker components. It cannot
have any separate worker nodes. If this flag is not specified, a
cluster with separate workers is created.
Multi-node cluster flags
--min-num-workers=MIN_NUM_WORKERS
Minimum number of primary worker nodes to provision for cluster
creation to succeed.
--num-secondary-workers=NUM_SECONDARY_WORKERS
The number of secondary worker nodes in the cluster.
--num-workers=NUM_WORKERS
The number of worker nodes in the cluster. Defaults to
server-specified.
--secondary-worker-type=TYPE; default="preemptible"
The type of the secondary worker group. TYPE must be one of:
preemptible, non-preemptible, spot.
At most one of these can be specified:
--stop-expiration-time=STOP_EXPIRATION_TIME
The time when the cluster will be auto-stopped, such as
"2017-08-29T18:52:51.142Z." See $ gcloud topic datetimes for
information on time formats.
--stop-max-age=STOP_MAX_AGE
The lifespan of the cluster, with auto-stop upon completion, such as
"2h" or "1d". See $ gcloud topic datetimes for information on
duration formats.
At most one of these can be specified:
--worker-machine-type=WORKER_MACHINE_TYPE
The type of machine to use for primary workers. Defaults to
server-specified.
--worker-machine-types=type=MACHINE_TYPE[,type=MACHINE_TYPE...][,rank=RANK]
Machine types
(https://cloud.google.com/dataproc/docs/concepts/compute/supported-machine-types)
for primary worker nodes to use with optional rank. A lower rank
number is given higher preference. Based on availablilty, Dataproc
tries to create primary worker VMs using the worker machine type with
the lowest rank, and then tries to use machine types with higher
ranks as necessary. Machine types with the same rank are given the
same preference. Example use:
--worker-machine-types="type=e2-standard-8,type=n2-standard-8,rank=0".
For more information, see Dataproc Flexible VMs
(https://cloud.google.com/dataproc/docs/concepts/configuring-clusters/flexible-vms)
GCLOUD WIDE FLAGS
These flags are available to all commands: --access-token-file, --account,
--billing-project, --configuration, --flags-file, --flatten, --format,
--help, --impersonate-service-account, --log-http, --project, --quiet,
--trace-token, --user-output-enabled, --verbosity.
Run $ gcloud help for details.
NOTES
These variants are also available:
$ gcloud alpha dataproc clusters create
$ gcloud beta dataproc clusters create