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gcloud-help/gcloud/storage/ls
2024-09-25 09:51:52 +00:00

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NAME
gcloud storage ls - list Cloud Storage buckets and objects
SYNOPSIS
gcloud storage ls [PATH ...] [--additional-headers=HEADER=VALUE]
[--all-versions, -a] [--buckets, -b] [--etag, -e] [--exhaustive]
[--fetch-encrypted-object-hashes] [--format=FORMAT]
[--next-page-token=NEXT_PAGE_TOKEN] [--read-paths-from-stdin, -I]
[--readable-sizes] [--recursive, -R, -r] [--soft-deleted]
[--full, -L | --json, -j | --long, -l]
[--decryption-keys=[DECRYPTION_KEY,...]] [GCLOUD_WIDE_FLAG ...]
DESCRIPTION
List your Cloud Storage buckets in a project and objects in a bucket. This
command treats forward slashes in object names as directories. See below
for examples of how to use wildcards to get the listing behavior you want.
EXAMPLES
The following command lists the buckets in the default project:
$ gcloud storage ls
The following command lists the buckets in the specified project:
$ gcloud storage ls --project=my-project
The following command lists the contents of a bucket:
$ gcloud storage ls gs://my-bucket
You can use wildcards (https://cloud.google.com/storage/docs/wildcards) to
match multiple paths (including multiple buckets). Bucket wildcards are
expanded to match only buckets contained in your current project. The
following command matches .txt objects that begin with log and that are
stored in buckets in your project that begin with my-b:
$ gcloud storage ls gs://my-b*/log*.txt
You can use double-star wildcards to match zero or more directory levels in
a path. The following command matches all .txt objects in a bucket.
$ gcloud storage ls gs://my-bucket/**/*.txt
The wildcard ** retrieves a flat list of objects in a single API call and
does not match prefixes. The following command would not match
gs://my-bucket/dir/log.txt:
$ gcloud storage ls gs://my-bucket/**/dir
Double-star expansion also can not be combined with other expressions in a
given path segment and operates as a single star in that context. For
example, the command gs://my-bucket/dir**/log.txt is treated as
gs://my-bucket/dir*/log.txt. To get the recursive behavior, the command
should instead be written the following way:
gs://my-bucket/dir*/**/log.txt
The following command lists all items recursively with formatting by using
--recursive:
$ gcloud storage ls --recursive gs://bucket
Recursive listings are similar to ** except recursive listings include line
breaks and header formatting for each subdirectory.
POSITIONAL ARGUMENTS
[PATH ...]
The path of objects and directories to list. The path must begin with
gs:// and is allowed to contain wildcard characters.
FLAGS
--additional-headers=HEADER=VALUE
Includes arbitrary headers in storage API calls. Accepts a comma
separated list of key=value pairs, e.g. header1=value1,header2=value2.
Overrides the default storage/additional_headers property value for
this command invocation.
--all-versions, -a
Include noncurrent object versions in the listing. This flag is
typically only useful for buckets with object versioning
(https://cloud.google.com/storage/docs/object-versioning) enabled. If
combined with the --long option, the metageneration for each listed
object is also included.
--buckets, -b
When given a bucket URL, only return buckets. Useful for avoiding the
rule that prints the top-level objects of buckets matching a query.
Typically used in combination with --full to get the full metadata of
buckets.
--etag, -e
Include ETag metadata in listings that use the --long flag.
--exhaustive
For features like soft delete, the API may return an empty list. If
present, continue querying. This may incur costs from repeated LIST
calls and may not return any additional objects.
--fetch-encrypted-object-hashes
API requests to the LIST endpoint do not fetch the hashes for encrypted
objects by default. If this flag is set, a GET request is sent for each
encrypted object in order to fetch hashes. This can significantly
increase the cost of the command.
--format=FORMAT
Use "gsutil" to get the style of the older gsutil CLI. (e.g.
"--format=gsutil"). Other format values (e.g. "json") do not work. See
different ls flags and commands for alternative formatting.
--next-page-token=NEXT_PAGE_TOKEN
Page token for resuming LIST calls.
--read-paths-from-stdin, -I
Read the list of URLs from stdin.
--readable-sizes
When used with --long, print object sizes in human readable format,
such as 1 KiB, 234 MiB, or 2 GiB.
--recursive, -R, -r
Recursively list the contents of any directories that match the path
expression.
--soft-deleted
Displays soft-deleted resources only. For objects, it will exclude live
and noncurrent ones.
At most one of these can be specified:
--full, -L
List all available metadata about items in rows.
--json, -j
List all available metadata about items as a JSON dump.
--long, -l
For objects only. List size in bytes, creation time, and URL.
ENCRYPTION FLAGS
--decryption-keys=[DECRYPTION_KEY,...]
A comma-separated list of customer-supplied encryption keys (RFC 4648
section 4 base64-encoded AES256 strings) that will be used to decrypt
Cloud Storage objects. Data encrypted with a customer-managed
encryption key (CMEK) is decrypted automatically, so CMEKs do not need
to be listed here.
GCLOUD WIDE FLAGS
These flags are available to all commands: --access-token-file, --account,
--billing-project, --configuration, --flags-file, --flatten, --format,
--help, --impersonate-service-account, --log-http, --project, --quiet,
--trace-token, --user-output-enabled, --verbosity.
Run $ gcloud help for details.
NOTES
This variant is also available:
$ gcloud alpha storage ls