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gcloud-help/gcloud/ai/custom-jobs/create
2024-04-17 09:40:58 +00:00

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NAME
gcloud ai custom-jobs create - create a new custom job
SYNOPSIS
gcloud ai custom-jobs create --display-name=DISPLAY_NAME
(--config=CONFIG --worker-pool-spec=[WORKER_POOL_SPEC,...])
[--args=[ARG,...]] [--command=[COMMAND,...]]
[--enable-dashboard-access] [--enable-web-access]
[--labels=[KEY=VALUE,...]] [--network=NETWORK]
[--persistent-resource-id=PERSISTENT_RESOURCE_ID]
[--python-package-uris=[PYTHON_PACKAGE_URIS,...]] [--region=REGION]
[--service-account=SERVICE_ACCOUNT]
[--kms-key=KMS_KEY : --kms-keyring=KMS_KEYRING
--kms-location=KMS_LOCATION --kms-project=KMS_PROJECT]
[GCLOUD_WIDE_FLAG ...]
DESCRIPTION
This command will attempt to run the custom job immediately upon creation.
EXAMPLES
To create a job under project example in region us-central1, run:
$ gcloud ai custom-jobs create --region=us-central1 \
--project=example \
--worker-pool-spec=replica-count=1,machine-type='n1-highmem-2',\
container-image-uri='gcr.io/ucaip-test/ucaip-training-test' \
--display-name=test
REQUIRED FLAGS
--display-name=DISPLAY_NAME
Display name of the custom job to create.
Worker pool specification.
At least one of these must be specified:
--config=CONFIG
Path to the job configuration file. This file should be a YAML
document containing a `CustomJobSpec`
(https://cloud.google.com/vertex-ai/docs/reference/rest/v1/CustomJobSpec).
If an option is specified both in the configuration file **and** via
command-line arguments, the command-line arguments override the
configuration file. Note that keys with underscore are invalid.
Example(YAML):
workerPoolSpecs:
machineSpec:
machineType: n1-highmem-2
replicaCount: 1
containerSpec:
imageUri: gcr.io/ucaip-test/ucaip-training-test
args:
- port=8500
command:
- start
--worker-pool-spec=[WORKER_POOL_SPEC,...]
Define the worker pool configuration used by the custom job. You can
specify multiple worker pool specs in order to create a custom job
with multiple worker pools.
The spec can contain the following fields:
machine-type
(Required): The type of the machine. see
https://cloud.google.com/vertex-ai/docs/training/configure-compute#machine-types
for supported types. This is corresponding to the
machineSpec.machineType field in WorkerPoolSpec API message.
replica-count
The number of worker replicas to use for this worker pool, by
default the value is 1. This is corresponding to the replicaCount
field in WorkerPoolSpec API message.
accelerator-type
The type of GPUs. see
https://cloud.google.com/vertex-ai/docs/training/configure-compute#specifying_gpus
for more requirements. This is corresponding to the
machineSpec.acceleratorType field in WorkerPoolSpec API message.
accelerator-count
The number of GPUs for each VM in the worker pool to use, by
default the value if 1. This is corresponding to the
machineSpec.acceleratorCount field in WorkerPoolSpec API message.
container-image-uri
The URI of a container image to be directly run on each worker
replica. This is corresponding to the containerSpec.imageUri
field in WorkerPoolSpec API message.
executor-image-uri
The URI of a container image that will run the provided package.
output-image-uri
The URI of a custom container image to be built for autopackaged
custom jobs.
python-module
The Python module name to run within the provided package.
local-package-path
The local path of a folder that contains training code.
script
The relative path under the local-package-path to a file to
execute. It can be a Python file or an arbitrary bash script.
requirements
Python dependencies to be installed from PyPI, separated by ";".
This is supposed to be used when some public packages are
required by your training application but not in the base images.
It has the same effect as editing a "requirements.txt" file under
local-package-path.
extra-packages
Relative paths of local Python archives to be installed,
separated by ";". This is supposed to be used when some custom
packages are required by your training application but not in the
base images. Every path should be relative to the
local-package-path.
extra-dirs
Relative paths of the folders under local-package-path to be
copied into the container, separated by ";". If not specified,
only the parent directory that contains the main executable
(script or python-module) will be copied.
Note that some of these fields are used for different job creation
methods and are categorized as mutually exclusive groups listed
below. Exactly one of these groups of fields must be specified:
container-image-uri
Specify this field to use a custom container image for training.
Together with the --command and --args flags, this field
represents a `WorkerPoolSpec.ContainerSpec`
(https://cloud.google.com/vertex-ai/docs/reference/rest/v1/CustomJobSpec?#containerspec)
message. In this case, the --python-package-uris flag is
disallowed.
Example:
--worker-pool-spec=replica-count=1,machine-type=n1-highmem-2,container-image-uri=gcr.io/ucaip-test/ucaip-training-test
executor-image-uri, python-module
Specify these fields to train using a pre-built container and
Python packages that are already in Cloud Storage. Together with
the --python-package-uris and --args flags, these fields
represent a `WorkerPoolSpec.PythonPackageSpec`
(https://cloud.google.com/vertex-ai/docs/reference/rest/v1/CustomJobSpec#pythonpackagespec)
message .
Example:
--worker-pool-spec=machine-type=e2-standard-4,executor-image-uri=us-docker.pkg.dev/vertex-ai/training/tf-cpu.2-4:latest,python-module=trainer.task
output-image-uri
Specify this field to push the output custom container training
image to a specific path in Container Registry or Artifact
Registry for an autopackaged custom job.
Example:
--worker-pool-spec=machine-type=e2-standard-4,executor-image-uri=us-docker.pkg.dev/vertex-ai/training/tf-cpu.2-4:latest,output-image-uri='eu.gcr.io/projectName/imageName',python-module=trainer.task
local-package-path, executor-image-uri, output-image-uri, python-module|script
Specify these fields, optionally with requirements,
extra-packages, or extra-dirs, to train using a pre-built
container and Python code from a local path. In this case, the
--python-package-uris flag is disallowed.
Example using python-module:
--worker-pool-spec=machine-type=e2-standard-4,replica-count=1,executor-image-uri=us-docker.pkg.dev/vertex-ai/training/tf-cpu.2-4:latest,python-module=trainer.task,local-package-path=/usr/page/application
Example using script:
--worker-pool-spec=machine-type=e2-standard-4,replica-count=1,executor-image-uri=us-docker.pkg.dev/vertex-ai/training/tf-cpu.2-4:latest,script=my_run.sh,local-package-path=/usr/jeff/application
OPTIONAL FLAGS
--args=[ARG,...]
Comma-separated arguments passed to containers or python tasks.
--command=[COMMAND,...]
Command to be invoked when containers are started. It overrides the
entrypoint instruction in Dockerfile when provided.
--enable-dashboard-access
Whether you want Vertex AI to enable dashboard built on the training
containers. If set to true, you can access the dashboard at the URIs
given by CustomJob.web_access_uris or Trial.web_access_uris (within
HyperparameterTuningJob.trials).
--enable-web-access
Whether you want Vertex AI to enable interactive shell access
(https://cloud.google.com/vertex-ai/docs/training/monitor-debug-interactive-shell)
to training containers. If set to true, you can access interactive
shells at the URIs given by CustomJob.web_access_uris or
Trial.web_access_uris (within HyperparameterTuningJob.trials).
--labels=[KEY=VALUE,...]
List of label KEY=VALUE pairs to add.
Keys must start with a lowercase character and contain only hyphens
(-), underscores (_), lowercase characters, and numbers. Values must
contain only hyphens (-), underscores (_), lowercase characters, and
numbers.
--network=NETWORK
Full name of the Google Compute Engine network to which the Job is
peered with. Private services access must already have been configured.
If unspecified, the Job is not peered with any network.
--persistent-resource-id=PERSISTENT_RESOURCE_ID
The name of the persistent resource from the same project and region on
which to run this custom job.
If this is specified, the job will be run on existing machines held by
the PersistentResource instead of on-demand short-lived machines. The
network and CMEK configs on the job should be consistent with those on
the PersistentResource, otherwise, the job will be rejected.
--python-package-uris=[PYTHON_PACKAGE_URIS,...]
The common Python package URIs to be used for training with a pre-built
container image. e.g. --python-package-uri=path1,path2 If you are using
multiple worker pools and want to specify a different Python packag fo
reach pool, use --config instead.
Region resource - Cloud region to create a custom job. This represents a
Cloud resource. (NOTE) Some attributes are not given arguments in this
group but can be set in other ways.
To set the project attribute:
◆ provide the argument --region on the command line with a fully
specified name;
◆ set the property ai/region with a fully specified name;
◆ choose one from the prompted list of available regions with a fully
specified name;
◆ provide the argument --project on the command line;
◆ set the property core/project.
--region=REGION
ID of the region or fully qualified identifier for the region.
To set the region attribute:
▸ provide the argument --region on the command line;
▸ set the property ai/region;
▸ choose one from the prompted list of available regions.
--service-account=SERVICE_ACCOUNT
The email address of a service account to use when running the training
appplication. You must have the iam.serviceAccounts.actAs permission
for the specified service account.
Key resource - The Cloud KMS (Key Management Service) cryptokey that will
be used to protect the custom job. The 'Vertex AI Service Agent' service
account must hold permission 'Cloud KMS CryptoKey Encrypter/Decrypter'.
The arguments in this group can be used to specify the attributes of this
resource.
--kms-key=KMS_KEY
ID of the key or fully qualified identifier for the key.
To set the kms-key attribute:
▸ provide the argument --kms-key on the command line.
This flag argument must be specified if any of the other arguments in
this group are specified.
--kms-keyring=KMS_KEYRING
The KMS keyring of the key.
To set the kms-keyring attribute:
▸ provide the argument --kms-key on the command line with a fully
specified name;
▸ provide the argument --kms-keyring on the command line.
--kms-location=KMS_LOCATION
The Google Cloud location for the key.
To set the kms-location attribute:
▸ provide the argument --kms-key on the command line with a fully
specified name;
▸ provide the argument --kms-location on the command line.
--kms-project=KMS_PROJECT
The Google Cloud project for the key.
To set the kms-project attribute:
▸ provide the argument --kms-key on the command line with a fully
specified name;
▸ provide the argument --kms-project on the command line;
▸ set the property core/project.
GCLOUD WIDE FLAGS
These flags are available to all commands: --access-token-file, --account,
--billing-project, --configuration, --flags-file, --flatten, --format,
--help, --impersonate-service-account, --log-http, --project, --quiet,
--trace-token, --user-output-enabled, --verbosity.
Run $ gcloud help for details.
NOTES
These variants are also available:
$ gcloud alpha ai custom-jobs create
$ gcloud beta ai custom-jobs create