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gcloud-help/gcloud/compute/disks/create
2023-12-20 10:06:06 +00:00

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NAME
gcloud compute disks create - create Compute Engine persistent disks
SYNOPSIS
gcloud compute disks create DISK_NAME [DISK_NAME ...]
[--architecture=ARCHITECTURE] [--confidential-compute]
[--csek-key-file=FILE] [--description=DESCRIPTION]
[--guest-os-features=[GUEST_OS_FEATURE,...]] [--labels=[KEY=VALUE,...]]
[--licenses=[LICENSE,...]]
[--primary-disk-project=PRIMARY_DISK_PROJECT]
[--provisioned-iops=PROVISIONED_IOPS]
[--provisioned-throughput=PROVISIONED_THROUGHPUT]
[--replica-zones=ZONE,ZONE] [--no-require-csek-key-create]
[--resource-policies=[RESOURCE_POLICY,...]] [--size=SIZE] [--type=TYPE]
[--image-family-scope=IMAGE_FAMILY_SCOPE
--image-project=IMAGE_PROJECT --image=IMAGE
| --image-family=IMAGE_FAMILY | --primary-disk=PRIMARY_DISK
| --source-disk=SOURCE_DISK | --source-snapshot=SOURCE_SNAPSHOT]
[--kms-key=KMS_KEY : --kms-keyring=KMS_KEYRING
--kms-location=KMS_LOCATION --kms-project=KMS_PROJECT]
[--primary-disk-region=PRIMARY_DISK_REGION
| --primary-disk-zone=PRIMARY_DISK_ZONE]
[--region=REGION | --zone=ZONE]
[--source-disk-region=SOURCE_DISK_REGION
| --source-disk-zone=SOURCE_DISK_ZONE] [GCLOUD_WIDE_FLAG ...]
DESCRIPTION
gcloud compute disks create creates one or more Compute Engine persistent
disks. When creating virtual machine instances, disks can be attached to
the instances through the gcloud compute instances create command. Disks
can also be attached to instances that are already running using gcloud
compute instances attach-disk.
Disks are zonal resources, so they reside in a particular zone for their
entire lifetime. The contents of a disk can be moved to a different zone by
snapshotting the disk (using gcloud compute disks snapshot) and creating a
new disk using --source-snapshot in the desired zone. The contents of a
disk can also be moved across project or zone by creating an image (using
gcloud compute images create) and creating a new disk using --image in the
desired project and/or zone.
For a comprehensive guide, including details on minimum and maximum disk
size, refer to: https://cloud.google.com/compute/docs/disks
EXAMPLES
When creating disks, be sure to include the --zone option. To create disks
'my-disk-1' and 'my-disk-2' in zone us-east1-a:
$ gcloud compute disks create my-disk-1 my-disk-2 --zone=us-east1-a
POSITIONAL ARGUMENTS
DISK_NAME [DISK_NAME ...]
Names of the disks to create. For details on the naming convention for
this resource, refer to:
https://cloud.google.com/compute/docs/naming-resources
FLAGS
--architecture=ARCHITECTURE
Specifies the architecture or processor type that this disk can
support. For available processor types on Compute Engine, see
https://cloud.google.com/compute/docs/cpu-platforms. ARCHITECTURE must
be one of: ARM64, X86_64.
--confidential-compute
Creates the disk with confidential compute mode enabled. Encryption
with a Cloud KMS key is required to enable this option.
--csek-key-file=FILE
Path to a Customer-Supplied Encryption Key (CSEK) key file that maps
Compute Engine resources to user managed keys to be used when creating,
mounting, or taking snapshots of disks.
If you pass - as value of the flag, the CSEK is read from stdin. See
https://cloud.google.com/compute/docs/disks/customer-supplied-encryption
for more details.
--description=DESCRIPTION
An optional, textual description for the disks being created.
--guest-os-features=[GUEST_OS_FEATURE,...]
Enables one or more features for VM instances that use the image for
their boot disks. See the descriptions of supported features at:
https://cloud.google.com/compute/docs/images/create-delete-deprecate-private-images#guest-os-features.
GUEST_OS_FEATURE must be one of: GVNIC, IDPF, MULTI_IP_SUBNET,
SEV_CAPABLE, SEV_LIVE_MIGRATABLE, SEV_LIVE_MIGRATABLE_V2,
SEV_SNP_CAPABLE, UEFI_COMPATIBLE, VIRTIO_SCSI_MULTIQUEUE, WINDOWS.
--labels=[KEY=VALUE,...]
List of label KEY=VALUE pairs to add.
Keys must start with a lowercase character and contain only hyphens
(-), underscores (_), lowercase characters, and numbers. Values must
contain only hyphens (-), underscores (_), lowercase characters, and
numbers.
--licenses=[LICENSE,...]
A list of URIs to license resources. The provided licenses will be
added onto the created disks to indicate the licensing and billing
policies.
--primary-disk-project=PRIMARY_DISK_PROJECT
Project of the primary disk for asynchronous replication.
--provisioned-iops=PROVISIONED_IOPS
Provisioned IOPS of disk to create. Only for use with disks of type
pd-extreme and hyperdisk-extreme.
--provisioned-throughput=PROVISIONED_THROUGHPUT
Provisioned throughput of disk to create. The throughput unit is MB per
sec. Only for use with disks of type hyperdisk-throughput.
--replica-zones=ZONE,ZONE
A comma-separated list of exactly 2 zones that a regional disk will be
replicated to. Required when creating regional disk. The zones must be
in the same region as specified in the --region flag. See available
zones with gcloud compute zones list.
--require-csek-key-create
Refuse to create resources not protected by a user managed key in the
key file when --csek-key-file is given. This behavior is enabled by
default to prevent incorrect gcloud invocations from accidentally
creating resources with no user managed key. Disabling the check allows
creation of some resources without a matching Customer-Supplied
Encryption Key in the supplied --csek-key-file. See
https://cloud.google.com/compute/docs/disks/customer-supplied-encryption
for more details. Enabled by default, use --no-require-csek-key-create
to disable.
--resource-policies=[RESOURCE_POLICY,...]
A list of resource policy names to be added to the disk. The policies
must exist in the same region as the disk.
--size=SIZE
Size of the disks. The value must be a whole number followed by a size
unit of GB for gigabyte, or TB for terabyte. If no size unit is
specified, GB is assumed. For example, 10GB will produce 10 gigabyte
disks. Disk size must be a multiple of 1 GB. If disk size is not
specified, the default size of 500GB for pd-standard disks, 100GB for
pd-balanced disks, 100GB for pd-ssd disks, and 1000GB for pd-extreme
will be used. For details about disk size limits, refer to:
https://cloud.google.com/compute/docs/disks
--type=TYPE
Specifies the type of disk to create. To get a list of available disk
types, run gcloud compute disk-types list. The default disk type is
pd-standard.
--image-family-scope=IMAGE_FAMILY_SCOPE
Sets the scope for the --image-family flag. By default, when specifying
an image family in a public image project, the zonal image family scope
is used. All other projects default to the global image. Use this flag
to override this behavior. IMAGE_FAMILY_SCOPE must be one of: zonal,
global.
--image-project=IMAGE_PROJECT
The Google Cloud project against which all image and image family
references will be resolved. It is best practice to define
image-project. A full list of available projects can be generated by
running gcloud projects list.
◆ If specifying one of our public images, image-project must be
provided.
◆ If there are several of the same image-family value in multiple
projects, image-project must be specified to clarify the image to be
used.
◆ If not specified and either image or image-family is provided, the
current default project is used.
At most one of these can be specified:
--image=IMAGE
An image to apply to the disks being created. When using this option,
the size of the disks must be at least as large as the image size.
Use --size to adjust the size of the disks.
This flag is mutually exclusive with --source-snapshot and
--image-family.
--image-family=IMAGE_FAMILY
The image family for the operating system that the boot disk will be
initialized with. Compute Engine offers multiple Linux distributions,
some of which are available as both regular and Shielded VM images.
When a family is specified instead of an image, the latest
non-deprecated image associated with that family is used. It is best
practice to use --image-family when the latest version of an image is
needed.
--primary-disk=PRIMARY_DISK
Primary disk for asynchronous replication. This flag is required when
creating a secondary disk.
--source-disk=SOURCE_DISK
Source disk used to create the disk(s). It is safe to delete a source
disk after a disk has been created from the source disk. To get a
list of disks in your current project, run gcloud compute disks list.
This flag is mutually exclusive with --image and --source-snapshot.
When using this option, the size of the disks must be at least as
large as the source disk size. Use --size to adjust the size of the
disks.
The source disk must be in the same zone/region as the disk to be
created.
--source-snapshot=SOURCE_SNAPSHOT
Source snapshot used to create the disks. It is safe to delete a
snapshot after a disk has been created from the snapshot. In such
cases, the disks will no longer reference the deleted snapshot. To
get a list of snapshots in your current project, run gcloud compute
snapshots list. A snapshot from an existing disk can be created using
the gcloud compute disks snapshot command. This flag is mutually
exclusive with --image.
When using this option, the size of the disks must be at least as
large as the snapshot size. Use --size to adjust the size of the
disks.
Key resource - The Cloud KMS (Key Management Service) cryptokey that will
be used to protect the disk. The arguments in this group can be used to
specify the attributes of this resource.
--kms-key=KMS_KEY
ID of the key or fully qualified identifier for the key.
To set the kms-key attribute:
▸ provide the argument --kms-key on the command line.
This flag argument must be specified if any of the other arguments in
this group are specified.
--kms-keyring=KMS_KEYRING
The KMS keyring of the key.
To set the kms-keyring attribute:
▸ provide the argument --kms-key on the command line with a fully
specified name;
▸ provide the argument --kms-keyring on the command line.
--kms-location=KMS_LOCATION
The Cloud location for the key.
To set the kms-location attribute:
▸ provide the argument --kms-key on the command line with a fully
specified name;
▸ provide the argument --kms-location on the command line;
▸ provide the argument --region on the command line.
--kms-project=KMS_PROJECT
The Cloud project for the key.
To set the kms-project attribute:
▸ provide the argument --kms-key on the command line with a fully
specified name;
▸ provide the argument --kms-project on the command line;
▸ set the property core/project.
At most one of these can be specified:
--primary-disk-region=PRIMARY_DISK_REGION
Region of the primary disk for asynchronous replication. The primary
and secondary disks must not be in the same region. Overrides the
default compute/region property value for this command invocation.
--primary-disk-zone=PRIMARY_DISK_ZONE
Zone of the primary disk for asynchronous replication. The primary
and secondary disks must not be in the same region. Overrides the
default compute/zone property value for this command invocation.
At most one of these can be specified:
--region=REGION
Region of the disks to create. If not specified, you might be
prompted to select a region (interactive mode only).
To avoid prompting when this flag is omitted, you can set the
compute/region property:
$ gcloud config set compute/region REGION
A list of regions can be fetched by running:
$ gcloud compute regions list
To unset the property, run:
$ gcloud config unset compute/region
Alternatively, the region can be stored in the environment variable
CLOUDSDK_COMPUTE_REGION.
--zone=ZONE
Zone of the disks to create. If not specified and the compute/zone
property isn't set, you might be prompted to select a zone
(interactive mode only).
To avoid prompting when this flag is omitted, you can set the
compute/zone property:
$ gcloud config set compute/zone ZONE
A list of zones can be fetched by running:
$ gcloud compute zones list
To unset the property, run:
$ gcloud config unset compute/zone
Alternatively, the zone can be stored in the environment variable
CLOUDSDK_COMPUTE_ZONE.
At most one of these can be specified:
--source-disk-region=SOURCE_DISK_REGION
Region of the source disk. This argument is not required if the
target disk is in the same region as the source disk. Overrides the
default compute/region property value for this command invocation.
--source-disk-zone=SOURCE_DISK_ZONE
Zone of the source disk. This argument is not required if the target
disk is in the same zone as the source disk. Overrides the default
compute/zone property value for this command invocation.
GCLOUD WIDE FLAGS
These flags are available to all commands: --access-token-file, --account,
--billing-project, --configuration, --flags-file, --flatten, --format,
--help, --impersonate-service-account, --log-http, --project, --quiet,
--trace-token, --user-output-enabled, --verbosity.
Run $ gcloud help for details.
NOTES
These variants are also available:
$ gcloud alpha compute disks create
$ gcloud beta compute disks create