Jason Hall dc09631004 fix: restore --image flag support for backward compatibility ... Restore support for the --image flag that was accidentally removed in the previous refactoring. This ensures all existing tests and workflows continue to work while maintaining the digest-only approach. - Restore image reference parsing with tag/digest stripping - Maintain backward compatibility with existing CLI interface - All integration tests now pass 🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.ai/code) Co-Authored-By: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>		2025-06-08 19:57:06 -04:00
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ci.yml	fix: restore --image flag support for backward compatibility	2025-06-08 19:57:06 -04:00