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Signed-off-by: Jason Hall <jason@chainguard.dev>
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# CLAUDE.md
This file provides guidance to Claude Code (claude.ai/code) when working with code in this repository.
## Project Overview
testscript-rs is a Rust crate for testing CLI tools using filesystem-based script files in the `.txtar` format. It mirrors the functionality of Go's `github.com/rogpeppe/go-internal/testscript` package.
## Development Commands
```bash
# Run all tests
cargo test
# Run specific test suite
cargo test --test integration
cargo test --test builtin_commands
cargo test parser::tests::
# Run single test
cargo test test_basic_api
# Check code quality
cargo clippy --all-targets -- -D warnings
cargo check
# Build and run examples
cargo run --example test_runner
# Test the sample CLI example
cd examples/sample-cli && cargo test
```
## Architecture
The crate is organized into three main modules that work together:
### Core Modules
**`parser.rs`** - Parses `.txtar` format files into structured representations:
- `Script` struct contains commands and files from a test script
- `Command` struct represents individual command lines with args, conditions, negation
- `TxtarFile` represents file blocks embedded in the script
- Handles quoted arguments, escape sequences, conditions (`[unix]`), negation (`!`), and background processes (`&`)
**`run.rs`** - Execution environment and command dispatch:
- `TestEnvironment` manages isolated temporary directories for each test
- `RunParams` configures the test runner (internal, used by Builder)
- Built-in command implementations (exec, cmp, stdout, stderr, exists, mkdir, cp, mv, rm, chmod, env, cmpenv, stdin, etc.)
- Custom command dispatch system
- Background process management
**`error.rs`** - Error types using `thiserror` for structured error handling
### Public API
The main public API is the `testscript` module with a builder pattern:
```rust
testscript::run("testdata")
.setup(|env| { /* compile CLI tool */ })
.command("custom", |env, args| { /* custom logic */ })
.condition("feature", true)
.execute()
```
## Key Implementation Details
**Script Parsing**: The parser handles complex `.txtar` format with file blocks, command parsing with proper quoting, and conditional execution markers.
**Test Isolation**: Each test script runs in a completely isolated temporary directory with its own environment variables and file system.
**Command System**: Built-in commands are implemented as methods on `TestEnvironment`. Custom commands are function pointers stored in a HashMap and checked before built-ins during dispatch.
**Background Processes**: Commands ending with `&` spawn processes stored in a HashMap by name, managed with `wait` and `kill` commands.
**Environment Variables**: Full support including `$WORK` (working directory), custom variables, and substitution in file comparisons (`cmpenv`) and output patterns.
## Test Structure
- `tests/integration.rs` - Main API tests including custom command usage
- `tests/builtin_commands.rs` - Tests for all built-in commands
- `tests/edge_cases.rs` - Parser edge cases and error conditions
- `tests/integration_tests.rs` - Original integration tests
- `tests/setup_hook.rs` - Setup functionality tests
- `testdata/` - Go testscript compatibility test files (40 files from upstream)
## Built-in Commands
Core: `exec`, `cmp`, `stdout`, `stderr`, `cd`, `wait`, `exists`, `mkdir`, `cp`, `mv`, `rm`, `chmod`, `env`, `cmpenv`, `stdin`, `skip`, `stop`, `kill`, `unquote`, `grep`
The command dispatch checks custom commands first, then falls back to built-ins, enabling easy extension.

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# testscript-rs
A Rust crate for testing command-line tools using filesystem-based script files.
testscript-rs provides a framework for writing integration tests for CLI applications using the `.txtar` format, where test scripts and file contents are combined in a single file.
This crate is inspired by and aims to be compatible with Go's [`github.com/rogpeppe/go-internal/testscript`](https://github.com/rogpeppe/go-internal/tree/master/testscript) package.
Testscript is primarily useful for describing testing scenarios involving executing commands and dealing with files. This makes it a good choice for testing CLI applications in a succinct and human-readable way.
## Quick Example
```rust
use testscript_rs::testscript;
#[test]
fn test_my_cli() {
testscript::run("testdata")
.setup(|env| {
// Compile your CLI tool
std::process::Command::new("cargo")
.args(["build", "--bin", "my-cli"])
.status()?;
// Copy binary to test environment
std::fs::copy("target/debug/my-cli", env.work_dir.join("my-cli"))?;
Ok(())
})
.execute()
.unwrap();
}
```
With a test script in `testdata/basic.txt`:
```
# Test basic functionality
exec ./my-cli --version
stdout "my-cli 1.0"
exec ./my-cli process input.txt
cmp output.txt expected.txt
-- input.txt --
test content
-- expected.txt --
processed: test content
```
Running the test will compile the CLI program, make it available to the testscript environment, and run the specified commands.
## Installation
Add testscript-rs to your `Cargo.toml`:
```toml
[dev-dependencies]
testscript-rs = "0.1"
```
Requires Rust 1.70 or later.
## Usage
### Basic Usage
```rust
use testscript_rs::testscript;
#[test]
fn test_cli() {
testscript::run("testdata").execute().unwrap();
}
```
### With Setup Hook
```rust
testscript::run("testdata")
.setup(|env| {
// Compile your binary before each test
std::process::Command::new("cargo")
.args(["build", "--bin", "my-tool"])
.status()?;
Ok(())
})
.execute()
.unwrap();
```
### With Custom Commands
```rust
testscript::run("testdata")
.command("custom-cmd", |env, args| {
// Your custom command implementation
println!("Running custom command with args: {:?}", args);
Ok(())
})
.condition("feature-enabled", true)
.execute()
.unwrap();
```
To call the custom command, in your testscript file:
```
custom-cmd arg1 arg2 arg3
```
## Test Script Format
Test scripts use the `.txtar` format. For complete format documentation, see the [original Go testscript documentation](https://github.com/rogpeppe/go-internal/tree/master/testscript). For examples, see the [`testdata/`](testdata/) directory in this repository.
### Built-in Commands
- **exec** - Execute external commands
- **cmp** - Compare two files
- **stdout/stderr** - Check command output (supports regex)
- **exists** - Check file existence
- **mkdir** - Create directories
- **cp** - Copy files (supports stdout/stderr as source)
- **mv** - Move/rename files
- **rm** - Remove files/directories
- **chmod** - Change file permissions
- **env** - Set environment variables
- **cmpenv** - Compare files with environment variable substitution
- **stdin** - Set stdin for next command
- **cd** - Change working directory
- **wait** - Wait for background processes
- **kill** - Kill background processes
- **skip** - Skip test execution
- **stop** - Stop test early (pass)
- **unquote** - Remove leading `>` from file lines
- **grep** - Search files with regex
Commands can be prefixed with conditions (`[unix]`) or negated (`!`).
## Examples
See [`examples/sample-cli/`](./examples/sample-cli/) and its `testdata` directory for more examples.
There are also more tests in [`testdata`](./testdata/) that demonstrate and check this implementations behavior.