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nescript/examples/README.md
Claude 201664ea04
audio: triangle and noise sfx channels
Adds `channel: triangle` / `channel: noise` to the `sfx` declaration
form. The existing pulse-1 / pulse-2 driver is unchanged (and is
still byte-identical for programs that don't use the new channels)
— when a program declares a triangle or noise sfx the runtime
splices in an additional per-channel slot that writes to $4008-
$400B (triangle) or $400C-$400F (noise) on play. Includes a new
`examples/noise_triangle_sfx.ne` demo with committed golden PNG +
audio hash.

https://claude.ai/code/session_01MaNVcDmK9gsspRkdxowQAM
2026-04-14 10:42:53 +00:00

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# NEScript Examples
## Quick Start
```bash
# Build the compiler
cargo build --release
# Compile all examples
for f in examples/*.ne; do cargo run -- build "$f"; done
# Or compile one
cargo run -- build examples/hello_sprite.ne
```
Open any `.nes` file in an NES emulator ([Mesen](https://www.mesen.ca/), [FCEUX](https://fceux.com/), etc.)
## Examples
| File | Features | Description |
|------|----------|-------------|
| `hello_sprite.ne` | input, draw | Move a sprite with the d-pad |
| `bouncing_ball.ne` | if/else, variables | Auto-bouncing sprite with edge detection |
| `coin_cavern.ne` | states, functions, constants | 3-state game with gravity and coin collection |
| `arrays_and_functions.ne` | arrays, functions, while | Enemy array with collision detection |
| `state_machine.ne` | on enter/exit, transitions | Multi-state flow with timers |
| `sprites_and_palettes.ne` | sprites, scroll, cast | Inline CHR data, PPU scroll writes, type casting |
| `mmc1_banked.ne` | MMC1, banks, multiply | Banked mapper with software multiply |
| `palette_and_background.ne` | palette, background, set_palette, load_background | Reset-time initial load plus vblank-safe runtime swaps |
| `friendly_assets.ne` | named colours, grouped palette, pixel art, tilemap+legend, palette_map, scalar sfx pitch, note-name music | Exercises every "friendlier" asset syntax at once — the `palette` uses `bg0..sp3` + a shared `universal:`, the sprite is authored as ASCII pixel art, the background uses a `legend { ... } + map:` tilemap with a `palette_map:` for attributes, the sfx uses a scalar `pitch:` + `envelope:` alias, and the music uses note names (`C4, E4 40, rest 10`) with a `tempo:` default. |
| `noise_triangle_sfx.ne` | `channel: noise`, `channel: triangle` on `sfx` blocks | Demonstrates the noise and triangle sfx channels. Declares one noise burst and one triangle bass note, plays each on a timer so the emulator harness captures both the pixel output and the APU state. |
| `platformer.ne` | **every subsystem** | End-to-end side-scrolling demo: custom CHR tileset, full 32×30 nametable with per-region attribute palettes, 2×2 metasprite hero with gravity/jump physics, wrap-around horizontal scrolling, stomp-or-die enemy collisions with a live stomp-count HUD, coin pickups, user-declared SFX + music, and a Title → Playing → GameOver state machine with a proximity-based autopilot so the headless harness cycles through stomp, stomp, die, and retry inside six seconds. Regenerate the tile art with `cargo run --bin gen_platformer_tiles`. |
## Emulator Controls
| NES Button | Typical Key |
|------------|-------------|
| D-pad | Arrow keys |
| A | Z |
| B | X |
| Start | Enter |
| Select | Right Shift |
## About Sprites
Sprite names in `draw Player at: (x, y)` are parsed and recorded in the AST.
You can define sprites with inline CHR tile data:
```
sprite Player {
chr: [0x3C, 0x42, 0x81, 0x81, 0x81, 0x81, 0x42, 0x3C,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00]
}
```
If no matching sprite declaration exists, the draw uses the built-in default
tile (a smiley face). See `sprites_and_palettes.ne` for a full example.
## Compiler Commands
```bash
# Compile to ROM
cargo run -- build game.ne
# Custom output path
cargo run -- build game.ne --output my_game.nes
# Type-check only
cargo run -- check game.ne
# View generated 6502 assembly
cargo run -- build game.ne --asm-dump
# Debug mode
cargo run -- build game.ne --debug
```